The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The people of the United States were now following the insurrection with
much interest, particularly in those portions of that country in which
there were large numbers of sympathizers, and they were no longer
willing to ignore well authenticated reports of Spanish cruelty. A State
Convention of the Republican party was held at Jacksonville, Florida,
where there were many who were friendly to the Cuban patriots, and
adopted a resolution, denouncing the action of the Spanish authorities
in Cuba as cruel and inhuman, and calling upon Congress to pass the
necessary legislation to make it possible for the United States
government to extend such aid to the Cubans as "becomes a great and free
republic, whose people so ardently sympathize with the struggles and
hopes of the oppressed of all nations." However, the Government at
Washington did not look with favor upon this suggestion, and ignored it,
and it had little effect in stemming the tide of Spanish oppression in
Cuba.
The close of the year 1872 registered a splendid victory for the
patriots, when on December 20 they stormed and took Holguin, and
captured large quantities of supplies of all kinds.
Public documents compiled by the Spanish in August, 1872, estimated the
losses of the patriots up to that time as "thirteen thousand six hundred
insurgents--and a large number taken prisoner" while "sixty-nine
thousand six hundred and forty were in submission to the government; our
thousand eight hundred and forty-nine firearms, three thousand two
hundred and forty-nine swords and bayonets, and nine thousand nine
hundred and twenty-one horses were captured."
When, in 1873, Spain once more became a republic, the Cuban patriots had
high hopes that their independence would be recognized, but these were
soon dashed to the ground, when the Spanish government sent an appeal to
the Cubans to lay down their arms, and to entrust their fortunes to the
doubtful mercies of the new rulers of Spain, with the idea that Spain
needed the co-operation of her colonies to bring about the permanence of
the new government, which it was represented would result in a fair and
equitable Spanish rule in Cuba. These overtures were promptly rejected,
and the patriots made preparations to continue their struggle, adhering
with tenacity to their one goal, complete independence. The Spanish
government then appealed to the Volunteers, but that was such an
aristocratic organization that it had no sympathy with democracy, and no
desire to ally itself too closely with a republican form of government;
wherefore for once it refused to aid in coercing the patriots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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