The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
"Article V--The proceeds of property before its return shall be
considered as applied toward the expenses of the war, unless otherwise
provided for, and its owners without any right to make reclamation of
any nature whatsoever.
"Article VI--None of those whose property has been released from embargo
shall either have the right to make reclamation for any loss or injury
that may have been suffered by the property or object returned them.
"Article VII--To assist as far as possible in the return of said
property, this Government will authorize the Governors and
Lieutenant-Governors of the island to effect the same in each case, to
those comprised in this decree, whose property is situated within their
respective jurisdictions, with the due precautions which shall be
communicated to them from the office of the Secretary of the General
Government.
"Article VIII--The judicial proceedings actually under way against
_infidentes_ shall be forwarded until overruled, or judged, as may
result in law.
"Article IX--Concerning the property adjudged to the State, by sentence
of competent tribunals, his Majesty's Government will decide in due time
whatever it may deem most convenient.
"Article X--The requisite orders shall be issued through the office of
the Secretary of this General Government, that the foregoing articles
shall be duly complied with by whom it may concern."
Seven months later, on November 3, he promulgated a second decree
providing "that all estates ruined during the war, and in the way of
reconstruction, shall be free from contributions for five years, from
the date of the decree. Every new state and all new property acquired in
cities or villages of the central and oriental departments will have the
same privilege. All industries and commerce in said departments newly
established will be exempt for three years from contributions. All
female cattle, either Spanish or foreign, imported into Cuba with the
exclusive object of raising stock, will be duty free for two years."
The first decree had the desired effect. A number of the Cuban leaders
surrendered in October, 1877. It is true that when some of these men
attempted to return to the Cuban lines and persuade the other officers
to join them in submission to Spanish authority, they were tried by
court-martial and sentenced. But the tide had turned, and was now
steadily flowing favorably for the Spaniards. The war was over. Cuban
independence had once more been postponed.
Negotiations were entered into at Zanjon, in which General Maximo Gomez
represented the Cubans, and Captain-General Campos the Spanish
government. On February 15, 1878, the so-called Treaty of Zanjon was
signed; its terms being in brief as follows:
"Article I--The political, organic and administrative laws enjoyed by
Porto Rico shall be established in Cuba.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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