The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
While in New York he wrote much in behalf of the insurrection, and he
cheerfully sent his son as a member of the ill-fated _Virginius_
expedition; writing a touching poem on that occasion:
"'Tis well that thou hast done,
Most noble and most right,
To answer honor's call, my son,
For Fatherland to fight."
The fourth of the four poets of "Cuatro Laudes" was Felipe Lopez de
Brinas, who drew his best themes from nature, and who addressed his best
poems to his wife.
One of the most popular poets in the period just preceding and during
the Ten Years' War was José Fornaris, who in his "Cantos de Siboney"
related many legends of the Cuban aborigines, some of them actual
traditions but most of them invented by himself. A contemporary who
essayed similar themes with almost equal success was Juan Cristobal
Napoles Fajardo. Another, Miguel Teurbe de Tolon, devoted himself to
legends and ballads not of the aborigines but of the Cuban people of
European ancestry. Tolon was an intense patriot, and for that cause
suffered exile. For some years he lived in New York, where he was
efficiently active as the secretary of the Cuban Revolutionary Junta in
that city.
[Illustration: JOAQUIN LORENZO LUACES]
But perhaps above all others the poet--we might say, the Tyrtaeus--of
the revolution was Joaquin Lorenzo Luaces, though he did not live to see
the beginning of the war which he did so much to provoke. Luaces, who
was born in 1826 and died in 1867, was a devoted Greek scholar, and took
Greek poetry for his model. For that reason many have thought that his
writings were somewhat academic and artificial. There is however in his
poems an exquisite finish surpassed by no other Cuban writer, while many
of them reach a height of inspiration which few others have equalled.
There was in them, moreover, an irresistible call to Cuban patriotism,
which had vast effect in rousing the nation for the Ten Years' War. One
of his most stirring lyrics was on the Greek War of Independence,
entitled "The Fall of Missolonghi":
To arms, ye Greeks! Missolonghi falls!
And Ibrahim conquers her soldiers brave.
But the Moslem finds within those walls
Corpses of Greeks, but never one slave!
JOAQUIN LORENZO LUACES
Lyric, dramatic and patriotic poet, Joaquin Lorenzo Luaces was born
in Havana in 1826, and was educated at the University of that city.
His themes as a poet were largely those of the great events of the
day, or of history, such as the Fall of Missolonghi, the Death of
Lincoln, and the Laying of the Atlantic Cable. Many of his poems
were patriotic appeals disguised in classic forms. He died in 1867.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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