Castillo, Pedro del, Bishop, I, 226. Castro, Hernando de, royal treasurer, I, 115. Cathcart Lord, expedition to West Indies, II, 28. Cathedral of Havana, picture, facing I, 36; begun, I, 310. Cat Island. See GUANAHANI. Cayo, San Juan de los Remedios del, removal of, I, 319. Cazones, Gulf of, I, 21. Cemi, Cuban worship of, I, 55. Census, of Cuba, first taken, by Torre, II, 131; by Las Casas, 176; of slaves, 205; of 1775, 276; of 1791, 277; Humboldt on, 277; of 1811, 280; of 1817, 281; of 1827, 283; of 1846, 283; of 1899, IV, 154; of 1907, 287. Cespedes, Carlos Manuel, III, 157; portrait, facing 158; in Spain, 158; leads Cuban revolution, 158; President of Republic, 158; proclamation, 168; negotiations with Spain, 187; removed from office, 275. Cespedes, Carlos Manuel, filibuster, IV, 55. Cespedes, Enrique, revolutionist, IV, 30. Cervera, Admiral, brings Spanish fleet to Cuba, IV, 110; portrait, 110; surrenders, 114. Chacon, José Bayoma, II, 13. Chacon, Luis, I, 331, 333. Chalons, Sr., Secretary of Public Works, IV, 297. Chamber of Commerce founded, II, 307. Charles I, King, I, 74; denounces oppression of Indians, 128. Chaves, Antonio, Governor, I, 157; prosecutes Avila, 157; ruthless policy toward natives, 159; controversy with King, 160; dismissed from office, 161. Chaves, Juan Baton de, I, 331. Chilton, John, describes Havana, I, 349. Chinchilla, José, Governor, III, 314. Chinese, colonies in America, I, 7; laborers imported into Cuba, II, 295. Chorrera, expected to be Drake's landing place, I, 248. Chorrera River, dam built by Antonelli, I, 262. Christianity, introduced into Cuba by Ojeda, I, 55; urged by King Ferdinand, 73. Church, Roman Catholic, organized and influential in Cuba, I, 122; cathedral removed from Baracoa to Santiago, 123; conflict with civil power, 227; controversy with British during British occupation, II, 84; division of island into two dioceses, 173; attitude toward War of Independence, IV, 26; controversy over property, 294. Cienfuegos, José, Governor, II, 311. Cimmarones, "wild Indians," I, 126; revolt against De Soto, 148. Cipango, Cuba identified with, by Columbus, I, 5. Cisneros, Gaspar Betancourt, sketch and portrait, II, 379. Cisneros, Pascal Jiminez de, II, 110, 127. Cisneros, Salvador, III, 167; sketch and portrait, 276; President of Cuban Republic, 277; President of Council of Ministers, IV, 48; in Constitutional Convention, 190. Civil Service, law, IV, 325; respected by President Menocal, 325. Clay, Henry, policy toward Cuba, II, 261.