The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Now the expectation had been to go up the St. John's River, where a
quantity of artillery for Colonel Crittenden's regiment had been hidden,
but the false reports in the forged letters made Lopez anxious to be on
his way to Cuba, and it was argued that the artillery would be
ineffective in the first engagements, for the roads were very bad, and
Lopez hoped to take to the mountains and conduct a sort of guerrilla
warfare. The St. John's River was some distance away, and there was
always fear of interference from the United States Government; and
besides, since this was merely a vanguard for a much greater invasion of
Cuba, and was intended to pave the way for the coming forces, why not
proceed to the rescue of the Cuban insurgents and let those who would
follow bring the artillery? Consequently, after consultation with his
officers, Lopez decided to sail for Cuba by the shortest route.
On nine o'clock of the morning of August 11, the filibusters found
themselves about ten miles from the harbor of Havana. Off Bahia Honda
they took on a pilot. Meanwhile, two vessels were sighted, and were
believed to be Spanish ships lying in wait for the expedition. A contest
of wits ensued, in which Lopez was victorious, and the _Pampero_
successfully evaded her pursuers. At eight o'clock that night they
neared Morillo, and Lopez decided there to make his landing. At eleven
o'clock this was accomplished, and while the provisions, arms and
ammunition were being brought ashore, the men were given permission to
lie down on their arms and rest for two hours. It can be imagined that
they were in the highest state of excitement and in no condition to
sleep, even if the attacks of mosquitoes had not made this impossible.
Now the information which Captain-General Concha had received concerning
the expedition had led him to believe that the landing would be made at
Mantua, and he was delighted when information reached him, as it
speedily did, that the filibusters had gone ashore at Morillo. He
quickly dispatched Colonel Morales by rail to Guanajay, where he
collected a Spanish force of about four hundred men, who were instructed
to attack from the front; while General Ena from Bahia Honda and Colonel
Elezalde from Pinar del Rio were to join forces to cut off retreat, if
the filibusters attempted to escape by sea, and thus Concha hoped to
surround and destroy the army of invasion.
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