The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
But this was just the prelude for worse disaster. A wealthy Cuban woman,
with more money than judgment, decided to act as mediator and bring the
enraged parties together. She took a strange means for accomplishing her
object, issuing invitations for a party to both prominent Spaniards and
Cubans of the best families. When the ball took place it is difficult to
say who were the more dismayed and astonished, the Cubans when they saw
who had been invited to meet them, or the haughty Spanish grandees, who
hated the Cubans. An even wilder scene than that at the Filarmonia took
place. Women were thrown to the floor, their clothing torn, and their
bodies trampled on. The chandeliers were torn from the ceiling, many
windows were broken, men fought in hand to hand combat, and when it was
all over the injured had been removed, the hall which had been intended
for a scene of pleasure was wrecked and rent beyond description. Six
people were killed on this occasion, including one Spanish woman of high
rank, and over a hundred were more or less seriously injured. Arrests
were promptly made, but it was the Cubans who suffered, for no Spaniards
were apprehended. Several boys from the best Creole families were thrust
without trial into the dungeons of Morro Castle, from whence they were
transported to the Spanish penal institution at Ceuta, and never again
heard of. Those who were quick enough made their escape to the United
States, and the woman who was so foolish as to give the party hastily
left the island, without heralding her going.
The Cubans were thoroughly aroused against Spain, and more and more
there began to grow within them the desire not for annexation to the
United States but for complete independence, and a government of their
own making. At last the people were finding themselves, and higher
aspirations and new longings were stirring in their souls.
The Captain General, fearing new uprisings, began to get the island in
better shape for defense from aggression from within. He strengthened
the fortifications, and established a more central control over the army
and navy, so that from headquarters all army posts and the movement of
all vessels might be more easily governed. To further this end he built
new roads, and improved old ones, and he took into his own hands as
Captain-General a closer control and supervision of matters military.
Perhaps nothing could be more indicative of the Cuban feeling and of the
conditions on the Island at this time than are contained in the
following letter written by a prominent Cuban--a man of the highest
intelligence and from one of the best known families--to a friend:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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