The History of Cuba, vol. 4Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 4
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
ART. 65. To be President of the Republic the following qualifications
shall be required.
1. To be a Cuban by birth or naturalization, and in the latter case to
have served in the Cuban armies in the wars of independence for at least
ten years.
2. To be over forty years of age.
3. To be in the full enjoyment of civil and political rights.
ART. 66. The President of the Republic shall be elected by presidential
electors on the same day, in the manner provided by law.
The term of office shall be four years, and no one shall be President
for three consecutive terms.
ART. 67. The President, before entering on the discharge of the duties
of his office, shall take oath or affirmation before the supreme court
of justice to faithfully discharge his duties and comply and cause
others to comply with the constitution and the laws.
ART. 68. The President of the Republic shall have the following powers
and duties:
1. To approve and promulgate the laws, and obey and cause others to obey
their provisions. To enact, if Congress has not done so, such rules and
regulations as may be necessary for the proper execution of the laws;
and to issue all orders or decrees which may be conducive to the same
purpose or to any other purposes of government and the administration
thereof in the Republic, provided that in no case the said orders or
decrees are at variance with the provisions of the law.
2. To call Congress, or the Senate alone, to meet in extra session in
the cases set forth in the constitution, or when in his opinion the
meeting may be necessary.
3. He shall adjourn Congress when no agreement can be reached between
the two houses on the question of adjournment.
4. To transmit to Congress at the beginning of each session, and
whenever he may deem it advisable, a message relating to the acts of his
administration, showing the general condition of the affairs of the
Republic, and recommending the adoption of such laws and measures as he
may deem necessary or advisable.
5. To submit to Congress through either one of the Houses, before the
15th of November, a draft of the annual budget.
6. To furnish Congress all the information desired by it on every matter
of business which does not require secrecy.
7. To conduct all diplomatic negotiations and conclude treaties with
foreign nations, provided that these treaties be submitted for approval
of the Senate, without which requisite they shall be neither valid nor
binding upon the Republic.
8. To freely appoint and remove the Secretaries of State, giving
Congress information of his action.
9. To appoint, with the approval of the Senate, the Chief Justice and
the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, and the diplomatic and
consular agents of the Republic. If the vacancy occurs at a time in
which the Senate is not in session, he shall have power to make the
appointment of said functionaries ad interim.
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