The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The Cuba Cane Sugar Corporation was organized and financed upon the
strength of a letter written by Mr. Rionda to Messrs. J. & W. Seligman &
Co., of New York, on December 16, 1915, in which he made an “estimate
that, with sugar at the lowest, say 2 cents per pound, the Corporation
would earn at least 1-1/2 times the dividends on its preferred stock.”
The f. o. b. production cost for the crop of 1915 and 1916, immediately
following, was reported as 2.748 cents per pound, notwithstanding the
fact that the sellers of the properties acquired had paid the so-called
dead season expenses. It is clear, therefore, that, “with sugar at its
lowest, say 2 cents per pound,” the first year’s operations of the
corporation would have shown an operating deficit of 0.748 cents per
pound, instead of earning “at least 1-1/2 times the dividends on its
preferred stock,” as estimated by Mr. Rionda. The large gross operating
profits reported for the first year’s operations were, therefore, due in
part to the exclusion of the dead season expenses, but mainly to the
rise in price of sugar, from 2 cents per pound in July, 1915, to an
average of 4.112 cents per pound during the crop season of 1915 and
1916. Such profits might possibly be creditable to Mr. Rionda’s business
acumen, but it cannot be justly claimed that they were due to the
infallibility of his original estimates, or to his demonstrated
administrative capacity for the successful handling of so large and
complex an enterprise, the physical conditions of which make
administrative co-ordination extremely difficult and expensive.
Nevertheless, he has profited by the experience of succeeding years, and
shows an increasing capacity for coping with the numerous and
complicated problems involved in the administration of the largest sugar
producing enterprise in the world; and it is generally conceded that the
abnormally large profits now earned by the corporation, as the result of
further rises in the price of sugar, will provide for the readjustments
of and cover the improvements to the various properties comprised, that
are necessary to put the property, taken as a whole, upon an absolutely
satisfactory and permanently impregnable footing, physically and
financially. This goal is known to accord with Mr. Rionda’s ardent
desire, as constituting the consummation of his most commendable
aspirations, and the crowning glory of his achievements. It is intimated
that he will then, and not until then, retire from the field of his
activities, in which he has played so conspicuous a role.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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