The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The International Harvester Company of the United States has purchased a
tract of 3,300 acres of excellent henequen land near the city of
Cardenas, on the north coast of the province of Matanzas, for experiment
and demonstration, and under the direction of Yucatecos familiar with
the industry has planted it in henequen. This action was taken by this
company largely because of the uncertain and unsatisfactory conditions
of the henequen industry in Yucatan, caused by Mexican revolutions and
the arbitrary conduct of Mexican officials. In the year 1916,
444,400,000 pounds of henequen were exported from the Gulf ports of
Mexico and sold almost entirely in the United States, at 15¢ per pound,
since which time the price has risen to 19-1/2¢ per pound. This
unprecedented figure was brought about by the practical seizure of the
Yucatan crop by ex-Governor Alvarado, who allowed the actual growers
only 7¢ per pound for the sisal, he appropriating the difference between
that and the market price in New York.
Twenty more caballerias or 666 acres of henequen are owned by
independent parties in the neighborhood of Nuevitas, on the north coast
of the Province of Camaguey. The Director-General of Posts and
Telegraph, Colonel Charles Hernandez, with a few associates, has
purchased 175,000 acres along the southern shore of the Little Zapata,
that forms the extreme western end of Pinar del Rio. It is proposed to
establish here large plantations of henequen, that will give employment
to many natives of the tobacco district who are now out of work during
some seasons of the year.
The City of Cardenas, on the north coast, promises soon to become
another great henequen center, and the traveler riding west over the
main automobile drive leading out of Cardenas may view a panorama of
growing henequen spread out on both sides of the road as far as the eye
can reach. The peculiar bluish green of this plant growth, dotted with
royal palms, adds an odd color effect to the landscape, not easily
forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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