The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Finally, when consideration is given to the fact that sugar cane must be
cut during the dry season, while henequen can be cut and defibered more
advantageously during the wet season, it will readily be seen that the
co-ordination of these two operations, whenever possible, will tend to
solve and favorably determine the problem and cost of labor involved in
the production of both sugar and hemp. Administration expenses would
also be reduced by such co-ordination. These several advantages should,
therefore, contribute to make Cuba an active competitor with Yucatan for
the sisal hemp business, within the near future. The plan projected by
R. G. Ward for the drainage and development of the lands contained in
the Cienaga de Zapata, already mentioned in a preceding chapter of this
volume, contemplates the co-ordination of the sugar and hemp industries
upon a scale so large and comprehensive as to merit great success. The
consummation of such an enterprise should make a definitely favorable
and permanent impression upon the future of the two industries involved.
With a proper combination of capital and enterprise, the henequen-hemp
business in Cuba could readily be developed to a point where it would
rank second only to sugar in importance and profit yielding
possibilities; and such development should have a direct bearing upon
the certainty of supply and cost of the daily bread of the people of the
whole earth. It is, therefore, worthy of the most serious consideration.
Henequen offers many advantages to capital, especially to those
investors who dislike to take chances on returns. First of all, the crop
is absolutely sure, if planted on the right soil. Lack of rains or long
droughts are matters of no importance, and the plant will continue to
thrive and grow without deterioration in the quality of fiber. In Cuba
this growth is said to average one inch on each leaf per month, and
since it grows, as an old expert expressed it, “both day and night, rain
or shine, even on Sundays and feast days, there is nothing to worry
about.” Also it has practically no enemies. Cattle will not eat it
unless driven by starvation, which could not occur in Cuba. The crop is
never stolen, as the product could not be sold in small quantities.
Since the plant is grown on rocky lands, the leaves may be cut and
conveyed to the decortication plant at any season of the year.
The life of the henequen plant is fifteen to twenty years, and the
average yield in Cuba is said to be about 70 pounds of fiber to every
1,000 leaves, and over 100 pounds are said to have been secured in
favorable localities. This compares well with the average yield in
Yucatan. In this connection it may be noted that at the World’s
Exhibition in Buffalo, sisal hemp made from henequen in Cuba won the
world medal in competition with Yucatan and other countries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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