The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The Filipino mango, although not very common in Cuba, is occasionally
found in the western part of the Island, especially in the province of
Havana, where it was introduced many years ago, probably from Mexico,
although coming originally from the Philippine Islands, where it is
about the only mango known. The tree is rather erect, with a closed or
dome-shaped top, something similar to the manga. Its fruit is unique in
form--long, slender, sharply pointed at the apex, flattened on the
sides, and of a greenish yellow to lemon color when ripe. The pulp is
somewhat spicy and devoid of the objectionable fibre common to seedling
mangoes. It is usually preferred by strangers, although not as sweet and
delicious in flavor as other varieties of this family. The tree is
comparatively small, seldom reaching more than 30 feet in height. The
fruit is from four to six inches in length and will weigh from six to
twelve ounces. The Filipino has suffered but very little change in its
peregrinations throughout two hemispheres. It is not a prolific bearer,
but its fruit commands a very good price in the market. The Biscochuelo
mango is of the East Indian type, although the time and manner of its
introduction into Cuba is somewhat obscure. French refugees from Santo
Domingo may have brought it with them in 1800. It is found mostly in the
hills near Santiago de Cuba, especially around El Caney, and is quite
plentiful in the Santiago markets during the month of July. The fruit is
broadly oval with a clear, orange colored skin and firm flesh, and is
rather more fibrous than the Filipino. Its flavor is sweet and rich,
while its weight varies from eight to fourteen ounces. This variety of
the mango is not closely allied to any of the above mentioned types, but
keeps well, and would seem to be worthy of propagation in other sections
of the Island.
Something over a half century ago, a wealthy old sea captain of
Cienfuegos, returning from the East Indies, brought twelve mango seeds
that were planted in his garden near Cienfuegos. One of the best of the
fruits thus introduced is called the Chino or Chinese mango, and is
probably the largest seedling fruit in the Island. On account of size it
sells in Havana at from 20¢ to 40¢, although it is quite fibrous and
rather lacking in flavor. This mango, through care and selection, has
undergone considerable improvement, so that the Chino today is a very
much better fruit than when brought to Cienfuegos sixty years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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