The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
For general commercial purposes, especially for shipment abroad, the
Washington navel or Riverside oranges have probably no superior in Cuba.
They are large in size, weighing from 1-1/2 to 2 pounds each. When
properly grown the skin is thin, with deep red color, and the fruit is
full of juice, as one may judge from the fact that no orange will exceed
a pound in weight and not be juicy.
The navel orange is seedless and exceedingly sweet, although lacking
somewhat in the spicy flavor found in other varieties. Its season for
ripening in this latitude varies from August to November, and extends
into January. In planting groves with this variety care must be taken
that the buds come from trees producing first-class fruit, since the
type is liable to degenerate, unless the grower selects ideal trees from
which to cut his bud wood.
Both the Jaffa and the Pineapple orange are popular in Cuba, especially
for the local markets of the island, since they ripen during what is
known as the middle orange season, or from December to March. The
pineapple orange is probably one of the most prolific of the mid-season
type. The fruit is pear-shaped, orange yellow in color, and one of the
most highly flavored oranges grown in Cuba. Its skin is thin. The form
of the tree is upright in growth rather than spreading.
The Jaffa is a dainty round orange, of medium size, golden yellow in
color, with a thin skin, and pulp tender and juicy. It keeps well and
is, as a rule, a prolific bearer. The tree is upright in shape, compact
and not prone to disease.
The late Valencia, sometimes called Hart’s Tardiff, for commercial
purposes and shipment abroad is recognized as one of the most reliable
varieties grown in the island. It is seldom ripe before the month of
March, and is very much better during May and June. Its commercial
season extends from March to about the first of August, while the fruit
of some trees has been kept in good condition even longer than this. The
tree is thrifty and very prolific, bearing heavy crops every year. The
fruit is of medium size to large, depending on the amount of fertilizer
and care given it, while the color is a bright golden yellow. Good late
Valencia oranges, during the months of May, June and July, have never
sold in the Havana market for less than $15 to $20 per thousand. When
the tree is properly cared for, and the fruit is thoroughly ripe, the
late Valencia is one of the best of the citrus family.
The Parson Brown is probably the earliest orange of all varieties that
have been imported. It sometimes ripens during the latter part of
August. The fruit is of good size and very sweet, with no particularly
marked flavor. The color of the peel is a greenish yellow, and it may be
eaten even before the yellow color appears. Its early appearance on the
market is the only thing, perhaps, that recommends it for commercial
purposes.
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