The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Potatoes, of course, need barn yard manures and fertilizers, the more
the better; or rather, the greater is the return. The yield varies
according to conditions anywhere from forty to one hundred barrels and
more per acre. The Cuban product is almost invariably of good quality,
and when placed in the eastern markets of the United States in the month
of March, will bring anywhere from $6 to $10 per barrel. Under normal
conditions $8 seems to be the ruling price for Cuban potatoes on the
wharves at New York, where they are sold as exotics or new potatoes.
Thus $500 may be considered a fair return per acre.
Green peppers, too, have been found to be one of the most satisfactory
and profitable crops in Cuba. They are planted in rows three feet apart,
spaced a foot or more in the row so that they can be kept clean with
adjustable cultivators drawn by light ponies. Hand cultivation, although
sometimes indulged in, with the present price of labor is practically
impossible.
A well-known pepper grower of the Guayabal district, in the northwestern
corner of Havana Province, on less than a hundred acres of land, grew
6,000 crates of green peppers in the winter of 1917-18, that netted him
$6 per crate in the City of New York. Peppers are easily grown and
handled, and the market or demand for them seems to be quite constant,
hence they have become one of the favorite vegetables for the export
trade.
Tomatoes, too, are grown very successfully in Cuba during the late fall
and winter. The seed is secured from reliable houses in the United
States each year, and is selected largely with reference to the firmness
or shipping quality of the fruit. The methods of cultivation are similar
to those employed in the United States. The weeds are usually killed out
of the field in the early spring, and kept down with profitable cover
crops, such as the carita and velvet bean. These, when turned under or
harvested by hogs, place the soil in perfect condition.
The planting is done usually in October and November and the cultivation
carried on either with native horses or mules, or gasoline-propelled
cultivators. The yield where the water control and other conditions are
favorable, is large, and the price secured in the northern markets
varies from $2 to $5 per half bushel crate. It is true that when
tomatoes from Florida and the Gulf States begin to go north in large
quantities, there are frequently reports of glutted markets and falling
prices. It is then that the canning factory comes to the rescue of the
planter and contracts for the remainder of his stock at satisfactory
prices.
Of all varieties, the Redfield Beauty is probably the tomato most in
vogue among growers in Cuba. It grows luxuriantly and yields from two
hundred to three hundred crates per acre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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