The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Recent experiments have been made by an American grower who has imported
the seed of the small pie-pumpkin into Cuba. To use his own words, “This
variety grows even faster than weeds, and the pumpkins cover the ground
so thick that you can hardly avoid walking on them.” They make a very
fine fall and winter crop, with an average yield of five tons per acre.
This delicate variety of pumpkin, when canned, will probably prove
available for export purposes.
The great drawback to profitable vegetable growing in Cuba lies largely
in the uncertainty of the northern markets, where prices fluctuate so
rapidly, with the minimum and the maximum so far apart, that it is
difficult for the vegetable grower, a thousand miles away, to count with
any certainty on the returns from his crops when shipped abroad. The
establishment of receiving agents, perhaps, under the control of men who
were financially interested with the growers themselves, might remedy
this difficulty. The canning industry, if established on a sufficiently
broad scale, would also add stability to the price of all crops grown in
Cuba, and place the cultivation of vegetables on a more certain
foundation.
The introduction of irrigation, wherever possible, insures so generous a
crop of almost any vegetable planted in this Island, that the returns
to the grower, even where the price may not be fancy, will be decidedly
remunerative. The incalculable advantages to be secured by irrigation,
especially in the growing of vegetables, planted in the late fall and
gathered during the winter and early spring, when rains are not always
forthcoming, is a matter in which the Department of Agriculture is
deeply interested.
One of the best irrigation engineers of the United States has been
invited to go over the field of Cuba, and to advise the Government in
regard to the various localities in which irrigation plants may be
installed with success and profit to the growers. These plans when
carried out will prove of marvellous benefit to the agricultural
industry and will greatly increase the revenues derived from tobacco, as
well as from vegetables.
The great advantage, however, enjoyed by all vegetable growers in Cuba,
lies in the fact that stormy weather never interferes with the
cultivation of crops; sunshine may be depended upon every day of the
year, and the farmer is seldom if ever compelled to lay aside his
implements, and wait for the weather to adjust itself to his needs. In
other words, he can always work if he wants to, and the market abroad,
if he “strikes it right,” may yield him a small fortune from a
comparatively few acres in a very few months.
It would be misleading to the prospective farmer or stranger to quote
the almost fabulous returns at times secured on some favored spot, but
with irrigation, which insures absolute control of the growing crop, the
profits from vegetable raising may run anywhere from $100 to $500 per
acre, and more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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