The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Experiments are contemplated in the near future in the growing of wheat
in this same locality. But regardless of the results, it is more than
probable that custom or inclination will impel the people of Cuba under
normal conditions to purchase their wheat from the United States.
Nevertheless, extensive experiments in the propagation of wheat, the
seed of which has been brought from many countries, are now in process
of development in the grounds of the Government Agricultural Station.
These will probably be supplemented a little later by plantings from
selected seeds of the most promising varieties on the fertile soils of
high plateaus in southeastern Santa Clara. Experimental work at the
Central or Havana Station facilitates also the study of any disease that
may attack different varieties of wheat before they have been accepted
as permanently successful in Cuba.
Next to wheat bread, rice is in greater demand than any other food
staple in Cuba. Large quantities are imported every year from India, and
were it not for the low price of the product, greater attention would
probably have been paid to its local production. Upland or dry rice has
been grown to a certain extent in Cuba for many years. Nearly every
farmer with suitable soil, who can command irrigation in any form, has a
small patch of rice for his own consumption, and that grown from the
Valencia seed is much preferred to the imported rice.
The European War, with its attendant difficulties of high freights and
shortages of shipping, has stimulated the planting of rice in Cuba to a
greater extent than ever before. A series of experiments are now being
carried on at the Government Agricultural Station, in order to secure
more definite knowledge in regard to the success of rice in various
soils, altitudes and months of planting. For this purpose seeds of the
Valencia, Barbados and Bolo, the exotics also from Honduras and Japan,
together with American upland and golden rice, are being tried. The
last-named seems excellently adapted to Cuban soil and latitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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