The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
At the Experimental Station at Santiago de las Vegas may be seen many
excellent breeds of hogs that were introduced from the United States
some years ago. Among these are found the Duroc or Jersey Red, the
Hampshire, the Chester White, the Berkshire and Tamworth, all of which
under the favorable conditions found at the Station have done remarkably
well. Interesting experiments on the various foods of the Island, and
their adaptability as food for hogs, are being carried on there
throughout the year. Those breeds which seem to give the greatest
promise, up to the present, are the Duroc and the Hampshire. Some very
interesting animals have been produced from crosses between Hampshires,
Durocs and Tamworths, the shoulder mark or saddle band of the Hampshire
being prominent in all of its crosses.
The population of Cuba is rapidly approaching three millions, and no
people in the world are more addicted to the use of pork in all its
forms than those not only in Cuba but in all the Latin American
Republics lying to the west and south of the Caribbean. The hog industry
at the present time does not begin to supply the local demand, and
probably will not for some years to come. Fresh pork before the European
war seldom varied throughout the year from the standard price of ten
cents per pound on the hoof, while hams imported from the United States
brought twenty-five cents at wholesale in Havana.
With the use of dams and turbines, power can be easily secured from the
many mountain streams with which to furnish refrigeration and cold
storage, and there is no reason why a pork-packing industry, combining
the curing of hams, shoulders, etc., should not be carried on
successfully. Branches of large packing houses in the United States have
long imported their hams and shoulders, in brine, afterwards smoking
them in Cuba. Experts in pork packing soon discovered that most of the
small hard woods of the Cuban forests were splendidly adapted for
smoking meat, giving it a piquant and aromatic flavor, pleasing to the
taste.
With the large local demand for hams, shoulders, bacon, etc., a
profitable business is assured from the beginning, while the proximity
of so many Latin Republics south and west of the Caribbean render the
prospect of the export trade very promising.
Owing to the genial climate, sheep in Cuba, lacking the necessity for
wool with which to retain warmth, very naturally lose it within a
comparatively few years. Mutton, however, always commands a good price
in the local markets, hence it is that the raising of sheep for food,
especially by those small farmers who are close to large markets, will
always yield a satisfactory return.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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