The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
A quarter of a mile further north, along the main extension of the moat,
is a wide wooden bridge that connects the outer ramparts with the
citadel, the roadway passing through a massive and impressive gate or
portal, over which a carved inscription gives the dates in which the
work was begun and concluded, together with the name of its founders and
the Spanish officers in command at the time of its construction.
The grounds within are ample for military drill and instruction and are
well equipped for the care and maintenance of a defending force. When
Spain’s army retired from Cuba in the last days of 1899, both Cabañas
and Morro presented a very different appearance from that of today. Long
lines of cells had been built into the stone walls, in which hundreds,
if not thousands, of political prisoners had spent years of
confinement. Each of these dreary, cheerless abodes was about 30 feet in
width by 60 in length, with a low arched ceiling and massive barred
doors, facing the west.
Each cell was supposed to accommodate fifty men, and some of them
contained long parallel wooden bars, between which prisoners might swing
hammocks if they were fortunate enough to possess them. Many men
prominent in Cuban political and military life have occupied these cells
of Cabañas and also those of its companion, El Morro. General Julio
Sanguily, among others, passed three years in cell No. 57, until,
through the urgent intercession of the American Government, he was
finally set at liberty and permitted to enter the United States, of
which he claimed citizenship.
Stretching along the western face of the fortress is a wide stone
parapet overlooking the bay and the City of Havana opposite. Planted on
its surface is a long line of interesting brass cannon, ornamented with
Spanish coats of arms and bearing inscriptions that tell of their making
in Seville, at various periods throughout the 18th century. These cannon
are used today for saluting purposes when foreign men of war enter the
harbor on friendly visits.
Near the center of the citadel stood a small stone chapel that would
accommodate 50 or 100 men. Near one end was built a round pagoda-like
altar before which the condemned could kneel in prayer during their last
night on earth, since those who entered its tragic portals well knew
that at sunrise the following morning they would face the firing squad
that would pass them on to eternity. This historically tragic apartment
has recently been converted into a moving picture hall for the benefit
of Cuban soldiers who are at present stationed in Cabañas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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