The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
During the regime of General Leonard Wood, through an official decree of
that most competent commander, three public buildings were added to the
capital of the Republic, each now bearing his name in an appropriate
placque or tablet in the wall. The first of these was a Bacteriological
Laboratory, now known as the General Wood Laboratory, located on Carlos
Tercero Street in front of the Botanical Gardens. Bacteriological
experiments, which up to that time had been conspicuous by their
absence, have since been carried on faithfully in Havana under the
direction of the celebrated expert in that science, Dr. Aristides
Agramonte.
Next in order was a handsome three-story stone building, located on
Belascoain a block from the corner of Carlos Tercero Street, dedicated
to the school of Industrial Arts and Sciences. The instruction given in
this Institution since its foundation in 1901, has been efficient, and
of excellent service to the youth of Havana, many of whom have taken
very kindly to this much needed innovation.
The third of these institutions fathered by General Wood is the Academy
of Sciences and Fine Arts, located on Cuba Street near Amargura Street.
This institution has been a boon and a blessing to the intellectual life
of Havana, since for the first time suitable quarters were offered to
celebrated lecturers, artists and musicians, who find in Havana
appreciative audiences, and where, since the founding of the Academy,
local talent had a fitting theatre in which to display its merit.
Since the beginning of the Republic in 1902, under President Estrada
Palma, the old Governor General’s Palace was found rather limited in its
accommodations. Not only was it compelled to shelter the President and
his family, together with the many offices belonging to the Executive
Department, but it also shared its accommodations with the City Council,
and many of the dependencies of that Institution. With the rapid growth
of the City, and the unavoidable increase in the work of all
departments, consequent on the development of commerce and trade with
the outside world, these quarters, each year, have been found
increasingly cramped and unsatisfactory.
During the regime of President José Miguel Gomez, a new Presidential
palace was planned, and work was begun on it on the site formerly
occupied by the Villa Nueva Station, belonging to the United Railways of
Havana. This ample space, facing for several blocks on the Prado and
Colon Park, was exchanged, by an Act of Congress, for the old Arsenal
Grounds on the water front, desired by the railways for a Grand Central
Station, for which they were excellently adapted. The plans of this
structure, as well as the beginning of the work, were found to be most
unsuited to a Presidential Palace, and by order of President Menocal, at
the suggestion of the Secretary of Public Works, work was discontinued
and abandoned for other plans and better construction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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