The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
_Fiscal Year 1916-1917_:
United States 317,253.00
Spain 24,332,707.00
Mexico 45,000.00
Canary Islands 13,240.00 24,708,200.00
Total, reduced to U. S. Currency $64,088,958.00
Of the above shipments, those to the United States were principally for
recoinage to Cuban gold of the new issue and were brought back later in
national coin. They also include $5,934,810.00 Spanish silver (value in
U.S. currency) sent to Spain between August, 1915, and June, 1917. This
delicate operation was affected gradually and in such a manner as not to
disturb the monetary or exchange values of the country. By June 1, 1916,
all conversions of accounts had been practically made to the new system.
As a result of the new monetary law and its regulations, the entire
supply of Cuban money was minted at Philadelphia, through the medium of
the National Bank of Cuba, the Government Fiscal Agents, in the
following quantities:
Gold Coins: $20 pieces $1,135,000
10 pieces 12,635,000
5 pieces 9,140,000
4 pieces 540,000
2 pieces 320,000
1 pieces 17,250 $23,787,250
----------
Silver Coins: $1 pieces 2,819,000
40¢ pieces 1,128,000
20¢ pieces 2,090,000
10¢ pieces 625,000 6,662,000
---------
Nickel Coins: 5¢ pieces 340,450
2¢ pieces 228,210
1¢ pieces 187,120 755,780
--------
Total Coinage $31,205,030
The above national supply of coin, together with perhaps twice the same
amount of U. S. currency in general circulation, has been found
sufficient for the country’s normal needs, and Cuba thereby
automatically becomes, in law and in fact, a part of the American
monetary system of the present day.
As the country exports the bulk of its products and imports most
articles of consumption and use, including machinery and implements, it
follows that Cuba is in normal times one of the highest priced countries
of the world, and under conditions due to the European War the cost of
living is enormous.
To move the country’s resources annually requires the use of millions of
dollars from abroad, which the banks obtain and circulate in legal
tender (which means United States money and Cuban coin) according to
local demands.
It follows, therefore, that the chief functions of banking in Cuba are
Discount, Deposit, Exchange, Collections, Collateral Loans, Foreign
Credits and the distribution of money throughout the country.
The principal banks serving the financial needs of Cuba are the
following:
The National City Bank of New York. Capital, $25,000,000.
Banco Español de la Isla de Cuba. Capital, $8,000,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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