The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
It was not long before Mr. Keith, who struggled for 20 years to
complete his line from the coast to the capital of Costa Rica, came into
contact with Mr. Preston. These captains of industry realized the
advantages of co-operation, and in a very short time organized the
United Fruit Company, which is probably the greatest agricultural
transportation company in the world to-day. Its various plantations
include lands in Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala and
Jamaica. Large plantations of bananas belonging to the company were
until recently on the harbors of Banes and Nipe, on the north coast of
Oriente, in the Island of Cuba, but these were subjected to strong
breezes from the northeast that whipped the leaves and hindered their
growth. Then too, it was soon discovered that these lands were better
adapted to the cultivation of sugar cane, hence bananas of the United
Fruit Company disappeared from the Nipe Bay district, to be replaced by
sugar plantations that to-day cover approximately 37,000 acres and in
1920 will reach 50,000 acres. Over 200,000 acres on the coast of the
Caribbean are devoted to the cultivation of bananas. About 30,000 head
of cattle are maintained as a source of food for the thousands of
laborers, mostly Jamaicans, who are employed in the fields of the United
Fruit Company, which comprise an aggregate of 1,980,000 acres; while 743
miles of standard gauge railway, together with 532 miles of narrow gauge
roads, are owned and operated throughout the various plantations.
In the year 1915, 46,000,000 bunches of bananas were shipped by the
United Fruit Company from the shores of the Caribbean to the United
States, while the sugar plantations owned by the Company on the north
coast of Oriente Province, in Cuba, produced sugar in 1918 that yielded
a net return of $5,000,000.
In order to provide transportation for this enormous agricultural output
this company to-day owns and operates one of the biggest fleets of
steamships in the world. Forty-five of these ships, with tonnages
varying from 3,000 to 8,000, especially equipped for the banana trade,
and with the best of accommodations for passengers, have an aggregate
tonnage of 250,000; while 49 other steamers were chartered by the
company before the war, making the total tonnage employed in the
carrying trade approximately half a million.
Nearly all these steamers, which connect the coast of the Caribbean with
New York, Boston and New Orleans, touch, both coming and going, at the
City of Havana, thus giving that port the advantage of unexcelled
transportation facilities, and connecting Cuba not only with the more
important cities of the Gulf of Mexico, New York and New England, but
also with Jamaica, Caribbean ports, and the South American Republics
lying beyond the Isthmus of Panama, along the western shores of that
continent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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