The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
_Colonia_
_Nautilus_
_Neptuno_
_Hercules_
_Auxiliar_
_Comport_
_Edwin Brandon_
The total gross tonnage of the steamers and tugs above mentioned is
84,000 tons.
One of the oldest and most important lines in the carrying trade of the
Caribbean is known as the Munson Steamship Line, and was founded in 1872
by Walter D. Munson. The trade began with sailing vessels but the
increase in traffic was so great that these were soon replaced with
steamers. The steamships in the service of the Munson Line to-day number
140, with an average tonnage of 2,500 tons each, dead weight.
These vessels sail from nearly every port in Cuba, connecting the Island
with nearly all of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports of the United
States. The passenger steamers of the Munson Line ply between New York,
Nuevitas and Nipe Bay of the Province of Oriente. The passenger
steamers, although not touching at Havana, are equipped for the
accommodation of passengers that leave from the ports of the eastern
provinces of the Island.
During the late European War twelve of the Munson steamships were placed
in the service of the United States and three under the British flag.
The Peninsular and Occidental Steamship Company operates a daily
passenger, mail and freight service between Havana and Key West,
Florida. Since 1912 this company has maintained practically a daily
service between the two ports and maintains also a bi-weekly service
between Havana and Port Tampa, Florida. Owing to the frequency of the
sailings, the P. & O. SS. Co. is considered the official mail route
between the United States and Cuba.
The company operates also the Florida East Coast Car-Ferry freight
service between Havana and Key West. This service was made possible by
the extension of the Florida East Coast Railroad from the southern
points of the peninsula out over the long line of keys that terminates
in the Island of Key West.
The erection of this viaduct, built at an enormous expense, of stone and
concrete, was the realization of Henry W. Flagler’s dream of modern
transportation facilities between the United States and Cuba. The car
ferry service was inaugurated in January, 1915. At the present time two
of these great car ferryboats, with a capacity of 28 standard freight
cars each, make a round trip every twenty-four hours between the two
ports. These two vessels transport approximately 1,150 cars in and out
of Cuba every month, carrying over 35,000 tons each way in that length
of time.
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