The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
The natural drainage of the Island is good, and the climatic conditions
are almost identical with those of Cuba. Aside from poverty of soil,
that which has most obstructed its prosperity is its geographical
position, lying as it does some fifty miles from the mainland, within
the curve formed by the concave littoral of the southern shore, from
which it is separated by shallow seas and sand bars. The only harbor
with sufficient depth for ocean going steamers is the open roadstead of
La Ensenada de Siguanea, which furnishes little or no protection from
heavy western winds. Vessels plying between the Isle of Pines and the
United States are compelled to go several hundred miles out of their way
in rounding the western extremity of Cuba.
All products raised in the Isle of Pines at the present time are shipped
on light draft steamers to the landing of Batabano, whence they are
transferred to a branch of the United Railways of Havana and carried
across Cuba to the wharves of the capital for export. This loss of time
and breaking of bulk has been, of course, disadvantageous to the fruit
and vegetable growers of the Isle of Pines. Nevertheless large
shipments, especially of grape fruit, have been made, and during those
seasons in which Florida has suffered from frost, the returns to the
grower have been very satisfactory.
Unfortunately, too, this interesting outpost of the Republic of Cuba
lies directly within the path of the cyclones which during the months of
September and October form in the Lesser Antilles to the southwest, and
travelling northwesterly rake the Caimeros, the Isle of Pines and the
extreme western end of Cuba. These great whirling storms usually pass
through the straits between Cape San Antonio and Yucatan, following the
curve of the western Gulf States until exhausted in the forests of
northern Florida and Georgia. The cyclone of October, 1917, destroyed
all the fruit of the Isle of Pines and practically ruined the citrus
groves, greatly discouraging the people who had devoted so many years of
time and toil to their care and development.
In spite of these disadvantages, however, the greater part of the
Americans who have made their homes in the Isle of Pines, with genuine
Yankee grit, refuse to lose courage, and have started all over again to
restore those sections that were temporarily devastated. The Isle of
Pines is not an attractive place for the man of small means, since
considerable capital is absolutely necessary for successful agriculture
in that section. Nevertheless, there is every reason to believe that
with time, and intelligently directed effort, the Island may eventually
become a really valuable asset to the Republic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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