The History of Cuba, vol. 5Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 5
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Manganese claims have been registered near Mantua and Vinales, in the
Province of Pinar del Rio, but time did not permit an extended study of
those deposits. Valuable manganese deposits of known value are found
also in the districts of Cienfuegos and Trinidad in the Province of
Santa Clara. By far the largest deposits of this ore, and the only ones
that are being extensively worked, are located in the Province of
Oriente.
The most westerly deposit of chrome visited was found in the eastern
part of Havana province, and two others were located, one near Coliser,
in the Province of Matanzas, another near Canasi, and a third near the
automobile drive about half way between the City of Matanzas and
Cardenas. In the province of Camaguey, only a few miles north of the
city, valuable deposits of chrome were found quite accessible to the
railroad for shipment. Other chrome deposits were found in Oriente; one
near Holguin, another south of Nipe Bay, and three groups in the
mountains not far from the coast between Punta Corda and Baracoa.
All of the chrome deposits examined by these engineers were found in
serpentinized basic rocks. The ore lies in lenticular and tabular
masses, ranging in thickness from one to more than fifty feet. The ore
is generally fine grained to medium coarse, and runs from spotted
material, consisting of black grains of chromite ranging in diameter
from 1/30 to 1/4 of an inch, embedded in light green serpentine, to a
solid black material containing little or no visible serpentine.
Most of the masses of ore are highly inclined and certain of them are
exposed in ravines, on steep hillsides and in mountainous or hilly
regions. The deposits west of Nipe Bay are in areas of moderate relief,
and those near Camaguey are in an area of very low relief. The deposits
in the eastern part of Oriente, which are the largest visited, are in a
mountainous country and very difficult of access.
In Havana Province small pockets of chrome ore have been found about two
miles south of Canasi, ten miles from the railroad. A little mining has
been done and about 600 tons of ore shipped.
In Matanzas Province small deposits of chrome were visited on the “Jack”
claim, seven miles northwest of the railroad station on Mocha, and on
the Anna Maria claim ten miles west of Cardenas. The latter is only two
miles from the railroad but no ore had been shipped from it.
Considerable development work has been done on the “Jack” claim and
about 450 tons of ore were on hand in February of 1918.
Another promising claim was located in a group of several serpentine
hills that rise from the comparatively level surface about a mile north
of kilometer 36, on the automobile drive between Cardenas and Matanzas.
The outcropping chrome and loose lumps of float, found on the surface,
were of high grade, exceeding probably 50%.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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