The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896Shaw, William Arthur
History
The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896
Shaw, William Arthur
Money -- History
For a dozen years or so after this no further complaints of a gold
drainage are heard, but in 1597 they recommence. "If good provision be
not foreseen the coins of gold and silver of England will flow over to
the Low Countries as fast as they can be coined," is the testimony of a
document of April in that year, "for the _angel_ and _sovereign_ of
England are current in Holland and Zealand at 18s. the piece of Flemish
money, and our silver much after the same rate." And the writer adds: "I
see no harm to this realm, if the French gold coin was permitted to be
current for 6s. 2d., the Spanish gold _pistole_ for 6s., and the silver
_real of eight_ for 4s."
It was under the influence of this movement, of which more complaints
exist among the Domestic State Papers, that the final Elizabethan
revision of the Mint prices of the metals took place. On the 18th March
1600 she issued a proclamation "concerning coin, plate, and bullion of
gold and silver," reciting that "bullion of gold and silver, etc., for
these later years, have been much more abundantly transported and
conveyed away than in any former times," and commanding the observance
of the statutes against such transport.
Finding her proclamation mere waste paper, Elizabeth resorted to the
only safe and possible expedient, a change in the issue rate of the
coinage. But for once her instinct, or the wisdom of her councillors,
failed her. Instead of raising the ratio of gold to silver, she lowered
it from 1:11-1/10 to 1:10-5614/5921.
It is inconceivable that such a blunder should have been committed at a
time when the production of silver had advanced and was advancing by
leaps and bounds beyond that of gold, and when the currency of every
European country of commercial note was being accommodated to the
depreciation of silver with unerring instinct. But so it was, and the
blunder only served to accelerate and intensify the catastrophe under
James I.
[Sidenote: ECONOMICS OF THE PURITAN REVOLUTION]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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