The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896Shaw, William Arthur
History
The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896
Shaw, William Arthur
Money -- History
There is a very noticeable point connected with this reform. The law of
September 1847 admitted trade coins in gold by the side of the legal
silver coins and fractional money. Besides the ducats, which are still
in demand from time to time, there were _Guillaumes d'or_, _double-_ and
_half-Guillaumes_. These pieces were inscribed only with the weight and
fineness.
This system failed completely. Though the gold Guillaume was coined of
the same weight and fineness as the old 10-florin piece, which was much
in request, people would not have it. The uncertainty of its value made
it unpopular. Between the years 1851 and 1853 only 10,000 Guillaumes,
10,000 half-Guillaumes, and 2636 double-Guillaumes were coined, and
since 1853 not a single one has been coined.
All through the Californian and Australian gold finds and until 1872,
the price of silver remained stationary for large transactions. Only in
small transactions did it exhibit from time to time some slight
fluctuations.
From 1847-72 everybody was invariably
able to sell his silver
to the Netherlands Bank at 104 fl. 65 cents.
Bank retained for recoinage, etc 1 fl. 17 cents.
-------------------
105 fl. 82 cents.
which, equal to value of 1 kilogramme of silver, .945, was as by the
Netherlands standard.
At Amsterdam also the price of silver did not change.
With the change in 1871 this repose was disturbed. A commission was
thereupon appointed, in October 1872, to consider the situation, which
reported in the following December. It proposed to prohibit the free
minting of silver, and this was enacted by the law of 21st May 1873. As
long as there was still a hope of Germany continuing her old system, the
commission merely proposed to coin a gold piece side by side with the
silver money. When, however, Germany adopted the gold standard, the
commission, in its additional report of 26th June 1873, proposed to do
the same by the introduction of a legal tender currency of 10- and
5-florin pieces in gold, and the withdrawal of the silver standard coins
issued under the law of 1847. This measure did not meet the approval of
the States-General. For the moment Holland had therefore no standard of
value, the Mint being closed to silver, and gold being unrecognised. The
consequent heavy fall in the exchange led to an agitation which resulted
in the enactment of the law of 6th June 1875, which opened the Mint to
the public for the coining of golden 10-guilder pieces of .9 fine, to be
legal tender concurrently with the silver florins at the ratio of 1 to
15.625 (calculated on a quotation of 60.35 price per oz. of silver). The
law was only enacted for a year, and in the following May 1876 an
attempt was made to pass a bill for the introduction of an exclusive
gold standard, and for the demonetisation of silver. The bill was
rejected by the First Chamber, and the law of 1875 renewed for another
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