The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896Shaw, William Arthur
History
The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896
Shaw, William Arthur
Money -- History
At the second meeting the American delegates submitted a scheme for
international bimetallism, but, in conformity with the terms of the
invitation, at the same time expressed a hope that the powers
represented would consider and submit other plans for the enlarged use
of silver. Two such proposals they themselves suggested for
discussion--(1) the plan of M. Moritz Levy, proposed at the conference
of 1881, and (2) the plan proposed by the late Dr. A. Soetbeer. The main
design of both these proposals was to increase the use of silver, by
substituting silver coins or notes based on silver, for such small gold
coins and small notes based on gold as are at present in circulation.
At the same session the delegates of Germany, Austria, and Russia
explained that they were instructed not to express an opinion or to vote
upon any resolution. Roumania, Portugal, Turkey, and Greece not having
special instructions, felt themselves compelled to take up a similar
attitude. Finding that France and the States of the Latin Union were
apparently more disposed to criticism of, rather than to cordial
co-operation with, the objects of the conference, the delegates of the
United States did not press for a resolution on the wider question of
bimetallism, and the attention of the conference was accordingly fixed
on the subsidiary suggestions. To these latter, as above, was added on
the same day a third, made by Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, to the effect
that on condition of the United States continuing her purchases of 54
million oz. of silver yearly the different European powers should
combine to make certain yearly purchases, say to the extent of
£5,000,000 yearly; these purchases to be continued over a period of five
years, at a price not exceeding 43 pence per oz. On a rise of silver
above that price the purchases for the time being to be immediately
suspended.
In committee this latter proposal was thus modified--
1. The European states which agree, upon the basis of this proposal,
will buy in each year 30 million oz. of silver, on condition that the
United States agree to continue their present purchases, and that
unlimited free coinage be maintained in British India and Mexico.
2. The proportion of the purchases to be made by each country will be
determined by agreement.
3. The purchases will be made at the discretion of and in the manner
preferred by each Government.
4. These amounts of silver will be devoted in each country to the
monetary uses authorised by the legislation of that state, and the
silver will be either coined or made the guarantee for an issue of
ordinary or special notes, as Government may think fit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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