The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896Shaw, William Arthur
History
The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896
Shaw, William Arthur
Money -- History
At the same time Wolsey was attempting to negotiate for a supply of gold
from Antwerp to replenish the currency. On this subject there exists a
curious letter from his agent in Antwerp, dated 21st November 1526.
"These two days," says Hacket, "I have been trying to agree with the
principal merchants about the exchange, but none would make any bargain,
as you (Wolsey) have limited me to 4s. 6d. for the _ducat_, and as a
ducat of such gold as they would be bound to pay would be worth 4s. 10d.
in the Mint. They must receive either _ducats_, or a _crown of the sun_
and a _groat_, for every ducat, or the same in _angellets_. The best
thing would be for one or two of their factors to see you (Wolsey). The
gold can be kept at home for 2 or 3 more per cent., for they would be
glad to give that to take it out of the realm."
The new coinage of 1527 was in complete accordance with the proclamation
of the preceding November. As far as the tariff or absolute exchange was
concerned, it served to redress the balance, and thus to bring the
English coin abreast of the continental. In the matter of the ratio,
however, hardly any change was made. In the coins of the old standard
(i.e. 23 carats 3-1/2 grs.) the ratio remained as before, 1:11-151/755;
in those of the new standard (i.e. 22 carats) it was raised slightly (to
1:11-59/220). Neither in the appointment of the exchange, however, nor
in the matter of the ratio, could the measure be more than temporarily
successful under the conditions. The necessity remained as constantly as
ever to watch the changing continental tariff, and to accommodate the
English system to it. One State paper, dating apparently in 1529, thus
pictures the situation at the time:--
"Disputes in London between English, Italian, Flemish, and Spanish
merchants, as to the exchange, because of the last edict about gold. The
writer knows of the importation of 100,000 _crowns_ and £10,000 in gold,
which will be exported again unless care is taken. In Flanders, directly
after this proclamation, gold was publicly put at a higher price than
before--a noble at 24 _groats_," and so on. The writer, therefore,
recommends that the searchers at the various ports should be warned to
attend to their duty and see that no gold was carried away from the
realm.
[Sidenote: ENGLAND AND THE NETHERLANDS IN 1537]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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