The History of Dartmouth CollegeSmith, Baxter Perry
History
The History of Dartmouth College
Smith, Baxter Perry
Dartmouth College -- History
"Professor Chase, as might be expected, had great excellence as a
teacher and governor of college. His ideal of education may be
inferred from his personal culture. This had always been general and
liberal. He omitted no branch of important knowledge. He accepted
nothing partial. He believed in none of the romantic expedients which
are often hastily adopted, and successively abandoned, for making
scholars without materials, and forcing public institutions of
learning, for a present popular effect, off from the methods which
nature has prescribed, and experience has sanctioned. He regarded a
college as a place not so much of learning, as of preparation for
learning,--a school of discipline, to bring the student up to manhood
with ability to perform thenceforth the hard work of a man in his
particular profession. To that end no part of fundamental study could
be spared. He would as soon have judged that young men could be
trained to excellence in the mechanic arts, while they disused any
important organ of the body; or a sculptor elaborate a perfect model
by chiseling only the limbs. He would not expect such a mechanic, or
artist, or educators of the same school, to find either honorable or
lucrative employment, when society, though temporarily blinded by
ingenious but visionary projects of improvement, should learn the
practical difference between the whole of anything and its parts. He
would not have consented that any other department of college study
should be sacrificed even to the Mathematics.
"But he would have the Mathematics lie, physically, where God has
placed it, at the foundation. He would have the student early settled
and accustomed to the most approved methods and varieties of
demonstrative science. He would discipline the mind among the
certainties of numbers, that it might better search for truth among
the probabilities of things; just as we learn to swim where we can
touch bottom before it is safe to plunge into the deep. He judged
soundly that one must learn to use his reason before he can wisely
apply it to the purposes of life; and that without this preliminary
training nothing else can be learned well; and that whatever otherwise
seem to be accomplishments, turn out, at length, to be fantasies that
vanish in the turmoil and struggle of life, or mislead men into a
false and fickle management of affairs. Wherefore he felt the peculiar
responsibility of his position with all the intenseness of his earnest
and far-reaching mind. He knew that his department, though most
difficult to be commended to young men in general, was most
indispensable to their success, and he sought accordingly to magnify
his office. That he was a complete master of it is out of question. Of
this he has left enduring monuments; and not the least, I am happy to
say, in minds which he had trained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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