The History of Dartmouth CollegeSmith, Baxter Perry
History
The History of Dartmouth College
Smith, Baxter Perry
Dartmouth College -- History
"Dear Sir: Dr. McFarland will do himself the pleasure to hand you
this. In him you will recognize an old acquaintance. We wish to get
the opinions of as many legal friends as we can upon the question of
legitimate power in the New Hampshire Legislature, to pass the act
relating to Dartmouth College, and with regard to the course the old
Trustees ought to pursue. It is an interest, we think, common to all
well wishers to New England.
"The old Trustees, I am confident, are willing to take just that
course that their wisest and best friends recommend.
"Very cordially yours,
Thomas W. Thompson."
August 28, 1816, a majority of the old Trustees formally refused to
accept the provisions of the act.
A meeting of the Trustees of the university, under the act of June 27,
1816, was called, but through the illness of a single member, failed
for want of a quorum. The judges of the Superior Court, on December 5,
1816, in answer to the Governor and Council, gave their opinion that
the executive department had no authority to fill the vacancies which
had occurred. To remedy this, the Legislature, on December 18, 1816,
passed an additional act providing for filling the vacancies, the
calling of meetings and fixing a quorum; and on December 26, 1816,
passed another act imposing the penalty of five hundred dollars upon
any person who should assume any office in the university except by
virtue of the preceding acts.
In view of this action President Brown writes to Mr. Timothy Farrar,
of Portsmouth, January 3, 1817:
"Now, what shall we do? One of these four courses must be taken. We
must either keep possession and go on to teach as usual, without any
regard to the law, or, withdrawing from the college edifice and all
the college property, continue to instruct as the officers of
Dartmouth College; or, relinquishing this name for the present,
collect as many students as will join us, and instruct them as private
but associated individuals; or else we must give all up and disperse.
Will you give us your opinion, what may be duty or what expedient, as
soon as convenient? Particularly, will you give us your opinion
whether, supposing this oppressive act to be judged constitutional, we
should be liable to the fine, if we instruct as the officers of
Dartmouth College, relinquishing, however, the college buildings, the
library, apparatus, etc."
The Faculty of the college issued the following:
"ADDRESS OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF DARTMOUTH COLLEGE TO THE PUBLIC.
"As the undersigned, after the most serious and mature consideration,
have determined to retain the offices which they received by the
appointment of the Trustees of Dartmouth College, and not voluntarily
to surrender, at present, any property committed to them, nor to
relinquish any privileges pertaining to their offices, they believe it
to be a duty, which they owe to the public no less than to themselves,
to make an explicit declaration of the principles by which they are
governed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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