The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Philosophy
The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Dueling
This worthy, at one time being anxious to fight the Count de Bavière,
set out from Paris with his followers to waylay him on the road from
Chantilly; and, for the furtherance of his project, obstructed and
barricaded the road with his equipages. The parties met, and high words
arose between the coachmen and the servants of both parties, when the
masters stepped out of their carriages and drew their swords. However,
they were separated by the Chevalier d’Auvray, who was lieutenant of
the marshals of France, and whose duties were to prevent all duelling,
and bring offenders before their tribunal.
Such was the case in this instance. All the noble youth of France was
assembled, with their heads uncovered and without their swords, in the
hall of meeting of the Point of Honour; and Richelieu was ordered to
make an ample apology to the Count de Bavière.
This ceremony did not appear to affect the duke very sensibly, as
appeared by his adventure with the Count Albani, nephew of Pope Clement
XI, who was on a visit at the French court, and was most anxious to
become acquainted with the Marquise de Crequi-Blanchefort, a lady not
easy of access. Foiled in various attempts, he consulted Richelieu,
who advised him to disguise himself as a servant, and to wait upon
the marquise in that capacity, with strong letters of recommendation,
which he gave him. So far the scheme succeeded, that Albani was taken
into her service; but soon after he undeceived his supposed mistress
by an avowal of his passion, for which he was forthwith dismissed with
ignominy. Richelieu pretended to be ignorant of the transaction; but,
the share he had had in the disgraceful business being proved, he was
again sent to the Bastille. On his quitting the fortress, the young
Marquis d’Aumont, a relation of the marquise, called him out, and so
severely wounded him in the hip, that at one period his recovery was
despaired of, and it was thought that he would remain a cripple.
In 1734 he fought and killed the Prince de Lixen, although one of
his own relations, while they were both serving at the siege of
Philipsbourg. The cause of this duel is too curious to be omitted, as
the prince had himself killed the Marquis de Ligneville, uncle of his
wife.
The party were at supper at the Prince de Conti’s. Richelieu, who had
been exceedingly fatigued during the day, was very much heated, and
some drops of perspiration were observed on his forehead. The Prince
de Lixen, offended by several of the duke’s witticisms, observed, “that
it was surprising that he did not appear in a more suitable state,
after having been purified by an admission into his family:” Richelieu
having allied himself with the house of Lorraine by marrying the
Princess Elizabeth Sophie, daughter of the Duke de Guise; whereas his
(Richelieu’s) original name was simply Vignerod. Such an insult could
not be tolerated. At midnight they met in the trenches, when De Lixen
fell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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