The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Philosophy
The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Dueling
The rival of the Chevalier d’Eon, both in swordsmanship and fashionable
popularity, was the Chevalier St. George, a man of colour, son of M. de
Boulogne, a receiver-general of Guadaloupe, and a negress; and who at
an early age was placed in the hands of La Boissière, the celebrated
fencing-master. His skill in arms and his numerous duels rendered
him such a favourite amongst the ladies, that his dark complexion and
woolly head were forgotten. He was soon appointed equerry to Madame
de Montesson, whom the Duke of Orleans had privately married; and
then captain in the guards of his son, the Duke de Chartres. In 1776
he was anxious to become manager of the Opera; but the actresses and
dancers, headed by Mesdemoiselles Arnould, Guimart, and Rosalie,
supplicated the Queen not to degrade the dignity of the Royal Academy
of Music by placing it under the direction of a mulatto. The Queen
yielded to their supplication; and St. George felt so much offended at
this interference, that it was to a vindictive feeling against that
unfortunate princess that his exertions in the revolution against the
royal family were attributed. He was foremost in the popular meetings
of that period, and was sent to the emigrants at Tournai on a secret
mission by the Duke d’Orleans; a service of considerable danger, and
one in which he would have forfeited his life but for the governor of
the town, who enabled him to effect his escape. After this he raised a
regiment of light cavalry, which he commanded under Dumouriez, whom he
afterwards denounced to the Convention. Notwithstanding his jacobinical
exertions, he would have been sacrificed in his turn, but for the 9th
Thermidor, which liberated him from prison. St. George died in a state
of poverty in 1799, at the age of fifty-four. He was justly considered
the first swordsman and the best shot of his time. One of his feats
was throwing up two crown-pieces in the air, and hitting them both
with his pistols. He was an excellent musician, amiable and polished
in his manners, and of a most agreeable conversation; his humanity and
charitable disposition were universally acknowledged; and, although
engaged in many duels, he had generally been the insulted party, and
was never known to avail himself of his reputation to insult any
one less skilled in the science of destruction. He was often known,
however, to give a salutary lesson to quarrelsome and troublesome young
men; and an instance is recorded of his meeting at Dunkirk in the
company of several ladies a young officer of hussars, who, not knowing
him, was boasting of his skill as a swordsman, and asserting that no
fencer in France was a match for him. “Did you ever meet the famous
St. George?” asked one of the ladies. “St. George! many a time; he
could not stand a moment before me!” answered the hussar, twirling his
mustachios. “That is strange,” observed St. George, “and I should much
like to have a trial of skill with you, young man. Possibly the ladies
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