The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Philosophy
The History of Duelling. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Millingen, J. G. (John Gideon)
Dueling
Italian customs prevailed in the island of Malta, and duels were
frequent amongst the knights of that order, although prohibited by
most of the grand masters. The _Strada Stretta_ was the spot in which
these meetings usually took place, and the friends of the combatants,
stationed at each end of the narrow lane, prevented them from being
disturbed. Assassinations at one time were so frequent in this
quarter, that an edict was issued, denouncing the penalty of death on
every person who was found in it armed with pistols or daggers. But,
by a singular regulation of the order, every person was obliged to
return his sword into the scabbard when ordered to do so by a _woman_,
a _priest_, or a _knight_. A cross was usually painted on the wall,
opposite the spot where a knight had been killed, to commemorate his
fall, and claim the prayers of those who passed by, to relieve his soul
from purgatory.
Although the statutes of the order of St. John of Jerusalem prohibited
duels, yet a knight was considered disgraced if he refused to accept a
challenge. A case is recorded of two knights, who having had a dispute
at a billiard-table, one of them, after much abusive language, struck a
blow; but, to the surprise of all Malta, after so gross a provocation,
refused to fight his antagonist. The challenge was repeated, but still
he refused to enter the lists. He was therefore condemned by the
chapter to make an _amende honorable_ in the church of St. John for
forty-five successive days, then to be confined in a dungeon without
light for five years; after which he was to remain a prisoner in the
castle for life.
A very curious duel took place at Valetta between a Spanish
commander, of the name of Vasconcellos, and a French commander, M.
de Foulquerre, the latter having had the insolence to present some
holy water to a young lady entering a church, whom the Castilian was
following. Foulquerre was one of the most noted disturbers of the
Strada Stretta; and, although he had been engaged in many duels, on
this occasion he repaired to the rendezvous with some reluctance,
as though he anticipated the result of the meeting. As soon as his
adversary appeared, he said, “What, sir, do you draw your sword upon a
Good Friday! Hear me:--it is now six years since I have confessed my
manifold sins, and my conscience reproaches me so keenly, that in three
days hence----.” But the Spaniard would not attend to his request,
and pressed upon him; when his opponent, mortally wounded, exclaimed,
“What! on a Good Friday! May Heaven forgive you! Bear my sword to _Tête
Foulques_, and let a hundred masses be said for the repose of my soul,
in the chapel of the castle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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