The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
signal proofs of affection and fidelity to his house. What security then
could his word afford to sects divided from him by the recollection of a
thousand inexpiable wounds inflicted and endured?
When the first agitation produced by the publication of the Indulgence
had subsided, it appeared that a breach had taken place in the Puritan
party. The minority, headed by a few busy men whose judgment was
defective or was biassed by interest, supported the King. Henry Care,
who had long been the bitterest and most active pamphleteer among the
Nonconformists, and who had, in the days of the Popish plot, assailed
James with the utmost fury in a weekly journal entitled the Packet of
Advice from Rome, was now as loud in adulation, as he had formerly been
in calumny and insult. [247] The chief agent who was employed by the
government to manage the Presbyterians was Vincent Alsop, a divine of
some note both as a preacher and as a writer. His son, who had incurred
the penalties of treason, received a pardon; and the whole influence of
the father was thus engaged on the side of the Court. [248] With Alsop
was joined Thomas Rosewell. Rosewell had, during that persecution of
the Dissenters which followed the detection of the Rye House Plot, been
falsely accused of preaching against the government, had been tried for
his life by Jeffreys, and had, in defiance of the clearest evidence,
been convicted by a packed jury. The injustice of the verdict was so
gross that the very courtiers cried shame. One Tory gentleman who had
heard the trial went instantly to Charles, and declared that the neck
of the most loyal subject in England would not be safe if Rosewell
suffered. The jurymen themselves were stung by remorse when they thought
over what they had done, and exerted themselves to save the life of the
prisoner. At length a pardon was granted; but Rosewell remained
bound under heavy recognisances to good behaviour during life, and to
periodical appearance in the Court of King's Bench. His recognisances
were now discharged by the royal command; and in this way his services
were secured. [249]
The business of gaining the Independents was principally intrusted to
one of their ministers named Stephen Lobb. Lobb was a weak, violent, and
ambitious man. He had gone such lengths in opposition to the government,
that he had been by name proscribed in several proclamations. He now
made his peace, and went as far in servility as he had ever done
in faction. He joined the Jesuitical cabal, and eagerly recommended
measures from which the wisest and most honest Roman Catholics recoiled.
It was remarked that he was constantly at the palace and frequently in
the closet, that he lived with a splendour to which the Puritan divines
were little accustomed, and that he was perpetually surrounded by
suitors imploring his interest to procure them offices or pardons. [250]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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