The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
Dykvelt's mission had succeeded so well that a pretence was soon
found for sending another agent to continue the work which had been so
auspiciously commenced. The new Envoy, afterwards the founder of a noble
English house which became extinct in our own time, was an illegitimate
cousin german of William; and bore a title taken from the lordship of
Zulestein. Zulestein's relationship to the House of Orange gave him
importance in the public eye. His bearing was that of a gallant soldier.
He was indeed in diplomatic talents and knowledge far inferior to
Dykvelt: but even this inferiority had its advantages. A military man,
who had never appeared to trouble himself about political affairs,
could, without exciting any suspicion, hold with the English aristocracy
an intercourse which, if he had been a noted master of state craft,
would have been jealously watched. Zulestein, after a short absence,
returned to his country charged with letters and verbal messages not
less important than those which had been entrusted to his predecessor. A
regular correspondence was from this time established between the Prince
and the opposition. Agents of various ranks passed and repassed between
the Thames and the Hague. Among these a Scotchman, of some parts and
great activity, named Johnstone, was the most useful. He was cousin
of Burnet, and son of an eminent covenanter who had, soon after the
Restoration, been put to death for treason, and who was honoured by his
party as a martyr.
The estrangement between the King of England and the Prince of Orange
became daily more complete. A serious dispute had arisen concerning the
six British regiments which were in the pay of the United Provinces. The
King wished to put these regiments under the command of Roman Catholic
officers. The Prince resolutely opposed this design. The King had
recourse to his favourite commonplaces about toleration. The Prince
replied that he only followed his Majesty's example. It was notorious
that loyal and able men had been turned out of office in England merely
for being Protestants. It was then surely competent to the Stadtholder
and the States General to withhold high public trusts from Papists. This
answer provoked James to such a degree that, in his rage, he lost sight
of veracity and common sense. It was false, he vehemently said, that he
had ever turned out any body on religious grounds. And if he had, what
was that to the Prince or to the States? Were they his masters? Were
they to sit in judgment on the conduct of foreign sovereigns? From that
time he became desirous to recall his subjects who were in the Dutch
service. By bringing them over to England he should, he conceived, at
once strengthen himself, and weaken his worst enemies. But there were
financial difficulties which it was impossible for him to overlook. The
number of troops already in his service was as great as his
revenue, though large beyond all precedent and though parsimoniously
administered, would support.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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