The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
Consecration of the Nuncio at Saint James's Palace; his public
Reception--The Duke of Somerset--Dissolution of the Parliament; Military
Offences illegally punished--Proceedings of the High Commission; the
Universities--Proceedings against the University of Cambridge--The Earl
of Mulgrave--State of Oxford--Magdalene College, Oxford--Anthony Farmer
recommended by the King for President--Election of the President--The
Fellows of Magdalene cited before the High Commission--Parker
recommended as President; the Charterhouse--The Royal Progress--The
King at Oxford; he reprimands the Fellows of Magdalene--Penn attempts to
mediate--Special Ecclesiastical Commissioners sent to Oxford--Protest of
Hough--Parker--Ejection of the Fellows--Magdalene College turned into
a Popish Seminary--Resentment of the Clergy--Schemes of the Jesuitical
Cabal respecting the Succession--Scheme of James and Tyrconnel for
preventing the Princess of Orange from succeeding to the Kingdom
of Ireland--The Queen pregnant; general Incredulity--Feeling of the
Constituent Bodies, and of the Peers--James determines to pack a
Parliament--The Board of Regulators--Many Lords Lieutenants
dismissed; the Earl of Oxford--The Earl of Shrewsbury--The Earl of
Dorset--Questions put to the Magistrates--Their Answers; Failure of the
King's Plans--List of Sheriffs--Character of the Roman Catholic
Country Gentlemen--Feeling of the Dissenters; Regulation of
Corporations--Inquisition in all the Public Departments--Dismission of
Sawyer--Williams Solicitor General--Second Declaration of Indulgence;
the Clergy ordered to read it--They hesitate; Patriotism of the
Protestant Nonconformists of London--Consultation of the London
Clergy--Consultation at Lambeth Palace--Petition of the Seven
Bishops presented to the King--The London Clergy disobey the Royal
Order--Hesitation of the Government--It is determined to prosecute the
Bishops for a Libel--They are examined by the Privy Council--They are
committed to the Tower--Birth of the Pretender--He is generally believed
to be supposititious--The Bishops brought before the King's Bench and
bailed--Agitation of the public Mind--Uneasiness of Sunderland--He
professes himself a Roman Catholic--Trial of the Bishops--The Verdict;
Joy of the People--Peculiar State of Public Feeling at this Time
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