The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 3Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 3
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
Great Britain -- History -- James II, 1685-1688; Great Britain -- History -- William and Mary, 1689-1702
Disputes in the English Parliament--The Attainder of Russell
reversed--Other Attainders reversed; Case of Samuel Johnson--Case of
Devonshire--Case of Oates--Bill of Rights--Disputes about a Bill of
Indemnity--Last Days of Jeffreys--The Whigs dissatisfied with
the King--Intemperance of Howe--Attack on Caermarthen--Attack on
Halifax--Preparations for a Campaign in Ireland--Schomberg--Recess
of the Parliament--State of Ireland; Advice of Avaux--Dismission of
Melfort; Schomberg lands in Ulster--Carrickfergus taken--Schomberg
advances into Leinster; the English and Irish Armies encamp near
each other--Schomberg declines a Battle--Frauds of the English
Commissariat--Conspiracy among the French Troops in the English
Service--Pestilence in the English Army--The English and Irish Armies
go into Winter Quarters--Various Opinions about Schomberg's
Conduct--Maritime Affairs--Maladministration of Torrington--Continental
Affairs--Skirmish at Walcourt--Imputations thrown on Marlborough--Pope
Innocent XI. succeeded by Alexander VIII.--The High Church Clergy
divided on the Subject of the Oaths--Arguments for taking the
Oaths--Arguments against taking the Oaths--A great Majority of
the Clergy take the Oaths--The Nonjurors;
Ken--Leslie--Sherlock--Hickes--Collier--Dodwell--Kettlewell;
Fitzwilliam--General Character of the Nonjuring Clergy--The Plan
of Comprehension; Tillotson--An Ecclesiastical Commission
issued.--Proceedings of the Commission--The Convocation of the Province
of Canterbury summoned; Temper of the Clergy--The Clergy ill affected
towards the King--The Clergy exasperated against the Dissenters by
the Proceedings of the Scotch Presbyterians--Constitution of the
Convocation--Election of Members of Convocation; Ecclesiastical
Preferments bestowed,--Compton discontented--The Convocation meets--The
High Churchmen a Majority of the Lower House of Convocation--Difference
between the two Houses of Convocation--The Lower House of Convocation
proves unmanageable.--The Convocation prorogued
TWENTY-four hours before the war in Scotland was brought to a close by
the discomfiture of the Celtic army at Dunkeld, the Parliament broke up
at Westminster. The Houses had sate ever since January without a recess.
The Commons, who were cooped up in a narrow space, had suffered severely
from heat and discomfort; and the health of many members had given way.
The fruit however had not been proportioned to the toil. The last three
months of the session had been almost entirely wasted in disputes, which
have left no trace in the Statute Book. The progress of salutary laws
had been impeded, sometimes by bickerings between the Whigs and the
Tories, and sometimes by bickerings between the Lords and the Commons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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