The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
“I may not pass by in silence the event which according to the
tradition of the elders was the cause of Gregory’s abiding interest
in the salvation of our people. They say that on a certain day the
news of the arrival of some merchants caused a concourse of intending
purchasers to assemble in the forum where their goods were displayed.
Among the rest came Gregory who saw there, beside the other market
wares, certain boys set up for sale, with fair skins and beautiful
faces, noticeable for their golden hair and comely shapes. When he
beheld them, he asked from what part of the world they came. The
merchant told him that they came from the island of Britain, whose
inhabitants all presented the same appearance. Again he asked whether
they were Christians, or still involved in the errors of Paganism.
‘They are Pagans,’ was the reply. Hereupon he heaved a sigh from his
inmost heart, and said: ‘Alas! the pity of it! that the Prince of
Darkness should own as his subjects men of such shining countenance,
and that such grace of outward form should veil minds destitute of
heavenly grace within’. Again he asked what was the name of that
nation. The merchant answered: ‘They are called Angles’. ‘Well named,’
said he, ‘for they have angelic faces and ought to be co-heirs with
the angels in heaven. What is the name of that province from which
they have been brought?’ ‘The inhabitants of that province are called
Deiri.’ ‘Well again: rescued _de ira_ and called out of wrath into the
mercy of Christ. How is their king named?’ ‘Aelle.’ Playing on the
name he said: ‘Alleluia. It must needs be that the praises of God the
Creator resound in those regions.’”
It has been conjectured that the lads who stood on that fateful morning
for sale in the Roman forum had lost their liberty owing to the wars
waged between their lord, Aelle of Deira, and Ethelfrith of Bernicia.
The grave and reverend ecclesiastic who spoke to them in that historic
forum which still doubtless showed the senate-house and rostra of the
republic, and was overlooked by the palaces of the empire, was a man
who himself was sprung of a senatorial family and had worn the purple
of the prefect of the city. A year or two, however, before the dialogue
in the forum, about 575, he had laid aside that splendid robe and
donned the coarse scapular of a Benedictine monk. His stately palace
on the Cælian he had turned into a monastery, which still exists and
bears his name, though originally dedicated to St. Andrew. Such was the
man who, intensely Roman at heart as well as Christian, brought Britain
once again within the attraction of Rome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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