The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
The shelter which King Anna gave to the fugitive Cenwalh was an act of
generous courage in the ruler of a country which had already suffered
much and was to suffer more at the hands of the terrible Penda. It
will be remembered that Redwald, King of East Anglia, who had shown
hospitality to Edwin, died a heathen, though more than tolerant of
Christianity; but his successor, Earpwald (617–28), yielding to the
persuasions of the Northumbrian king, allowed himself to be baptised.
After a short reign Earpwald was assassinated by a worshipper of the
old gods.[69] Heathenism and anarchy then prevailed in East Anglia
for three years, at the end of which time Sigebert the Learned,
brother or half-brother of Earpwald, returned from Gaul, in which
country he had spent some years, having incurred for some reason the
hatred of Redwald. In Gaul he had become a Christian and had pursued
those studies which had procured for him his surname “the Learned”.
When raised to the East Anglian throne, he successfully attempted
the reconversion of the country to Christianity, from which it never
afterwards relapsed. He also--a noteworthy fact--“established a school
in which boys might be instructed in letters,” following herein the
example set him by the King of Kent, and bringing his school teachers
from Canterbury. In all his works, scholastic and religious, he was
zealously aided by Felix, a missionary-bishop from Burgundy, who had
fixed the seat of his episcopate at Dunwich, a city on the coast of
Suffolk, long since swallowed up by the ocean. While the trained
ecclesiastic, Felix, supplied the organising and educating influences
needed by the infant Church of East Anglia, an enthusiastic energy
was imparted to it by an Irish monk named Fursa, a man of vivid
imagination, full of his marvellous revelations of the world of
spirits, one whom, when we read the story of his visions as it is told
us by Bede, we are almost persuaded to call the unlettered Dante of
the seventh century. As men in Florence said when they saw the poet
pass, “That man has been in hell,” so the awe-struck Angles of Norfolk
and Suffolk noted on the cheek and shoulder of Fursa the scars of the
burning inflicted upon him for a slight offence by the foul fiends
whom he had seen in one of his visions; and they remembered how in the
depths of winter, and though he was thinly clad, the sweat streamed
down his face while he rehearsed the terrible story.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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