The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Two kings, as has been said, with perplexingly similar names, had been,
perhaps by some tumultuary vote of their countrymen, raised to the two
now separate Northumbrian thrones: Oswy, son of Ethelfrid, to reign in
his great grandfather Ida’s palace at Bamburgh, as king of Bernicia;
Oswin, collateral descendant of Aelle and Edwin, to reign at York over
Deira. Soon after his accession Oswy, who though only about thirty
years of age, was a widower with at least two nearly grown-up children,
sent a priest named Utta, “a man of much gravity and truth, and for
that reason held in high honour even by princes,” to solicit from the
king of Kent the hand of his niece Eanfled, the exiled daughter of
Edwin of Deira. It was arranged that Utta should travel to Kent by
land, but--perhaps from fear of robbers--he was to return with the
maiden by sea. Before his departure the priest sought Aidan’s blessing
and prayers for his safe journey. The saint foretold that he would
meet with contrary winds, rising to a tempest, but gave him a bottle
of holy oil to cast upon the raging waters. All happened as Aidan had
foretold. The ship in which Utta and his precious charge were embarked
was assailed by a tremendous storm: no anchors would hold; the sailors,
finding the ship beginning to fill with water from the waves that swept
over her, gave themselves up for lost. Then the priest, remembering
Aidan’s gift, poured oil from his flask upon the waters and the sea
ceased from its raging. Probably the violence of the storm has been
somewhat exaggerated by the narrators; but it is interesting to note
that modern seamanship does not disdain to use an expedient which
in the seventh century was deemed miraculous. One object in Oswy’s
matrimonial alliance was doubtless that of strengthening his claim on
the men of Deira by his union with Edwin’s daughter. Another result
which he perhaps did not foresee was the revival in an acuter form of
the strife between the Roman and Celtic Churches for the possession
of Northumbria, since Eanfled represented the Roman Christianity of
Augustine and Paulinus, while Oswy, like Oswald, had learned in his
youth the Christianity of the Hebrides which was represented by his
friend the saintly Aidan.
It was probably more or less the aim of every Northumbrian king to
reunite the two kingdoms over which Edwin and Oswald had ruled as one
realm. Thus Oswy may from the beginning have seen with impatience the
rival power of Oswin of Deira. The latter was a man dear alike to
martial thane and to devout Churchman: “fair of face, tall of stature,
pleasant of speech, courteous in manner, and open-handed both to the
noble and to the base-born. This truly royal dignity of his, displayed
both in his looks and in his actions, won for him the love of all, so
that from nearly all the [other] provinces [of the land] men of noblest
birth flocked to do him service.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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