The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Too soon were Aidan’s forebodings justified. In the seventh year of
Oswin’s reign the disputes between the two Northumbrian kingdoms
reached a head, and their armies met in the field near Catterick, in
Yorkshire. Finding himself hopelessly out-numbered, Oswin dismissed his
soldiers to their homes and fled to the house of one of his followers
named Hunwald whom he believed to be a loyal friend. Unfortunately
Hunwald betrayed him to Oswy, whose officer Ethelwin was admitted into
the house by the treacherous host and slew Oswin, together with his
faithful henchman, Tondheri, who had shared his flight. This deed,
which was evidently considered no fair act of war, but a foul and
detestable murder, took place at Gilling (near Richmond in Yorkshire),
on August 20, 651. At the request of Queen Eanfled, Oswin’s near
kinswoman, a monastery was erected on the spot by Oswy as a sort of
expiation of his crime. Prayers in that monastery were daily offered
for the souls of the two kings, the murderer and the murdered, but the
blot on Oswy’s memory remained. Twelve days after the death of his
royal friend and disciple (Aug. 31, 651), Aidan also died after having
for seventeen years held the see of Lindisfarne. The shortness of the
interval after Oswin’s death, and the close connexion with that event
in which it is mentioned by Bede, seem to authorise the conjecture that
grief at this treacherous murder of a Christian prince by his professed
brother in the faith may have hastened the death of the toil-worn
prelate. He died, not at Lindisfarne, but at a certain _villa regia_
“not far from the city,” says Bede, “of which I have already spoken”.
It is generally assumed, perhaps too hastily, that this royal _villa_
was on the site of the modern village of Bamburgh, close to the foot of
the rock on the top of which stood undoubtedly both the palace and the
town of Bebbanburh. A tent was spread for the dying saint contiguous to
the church on its western side. He died leaning against a buttress of
the church, and the lovers of miracles noticed that when the village
and the church were wrapped in flames in the course of one of Penda’s
ravaging expeditions, this buttress against which the dying saint had
leaned his head was the only part of the fabric which survived the
conflagration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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