The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
After three years this parenthesis in Wilfrid’s life came to an end,
owing to the intervention of the new archbishop, Theodore, to whose
history we now turn. We have seen that the Kings of Northumbria and
Kent, taking counsel together after the death of Archbishop Deusdedit,
sent Wighard to Rome as the bearer of their request that he might be
consecrated archbishop, and that after their arrival in Rome Wighard
and nearly all of his companions fell victims to the pestilence then
raging in the Eternal City. Thereupon the Pope, Vitalian, whose courage
and skill had already been displayed on the occasion of the unwelcome
visit of the Emperor Constans to Rome, deliberated anxiously with his
council on the question whom he should send as archbishop to Canterbury
in place of the dead Englishman. After some hesitation and two refusals
of the dignity, his choice fell upon Theodore, a learned Greek monk,
who was at that time living in Rome and who had possibly come over to
Italy in the train of the Emperor Constans. Theodore, who was, like
the apostle Paul, a native of Tarsus in Cilicia, was now sixty-six
years of age, and dreaded not so much the duties of the office as the
hardships of the long journey to a remote and chilly island. However,
the abbot, Hadrian, an African, who had himself refused the offered
dignity and had recommended Theodore to the Pope, volunteered to
accompany his friend, having already twice made the journey through
Gaul; and Vitalian, who seems to have entertained some groundless fear
as to the perfect orthodoxy of this Greek monk on the great question
of the Monothelete controversy, gladly consented to this arrangement.
But however free Theodore might be from Greek errors of doctrine, the
fashion of his tonsure, which professed to be after the example of St.
Paul, and which consisted in the shaving of the whole head, declared
but too plainly to the world his Greek origin. He had therefore, after
being ordained sub-deacon, to wait four months till his hair had grown
sufficiently to enable him to receive the Roman tonsure, which made
a crown of baldness on the top of the head. He was then consecrated
archbishop by Vitalian, and set forth on May 27, 668, with his friend
Hadrian for his distant diocese. His journey through Gaul seems to
have been performed in a very leisurely manner, and we are expressly
told that he tarried for a long time with Agilbert, by whom he was
cordially received, and with whom he doubtless had much conversation
concerning affairs on the other side of the channel. Meanwhile Egbert,
King of Kent, being informed of the events which had happened at Rome,
sent his “prefect” Radfrid to escort Theodore into his kingdom. But
notwithstanding this special embassy, we are told--and the information
throws a curious light on the European politics of the time--that
Ebroin, the all-powerful mayor of the palace, would not permit
Hadrian to accompany his friend, because he suspected that he was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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