The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Bede proceeds to describe to us how Theodore’s copious stores of
learning, both sacred and secular, were made available for the people.
He tells us of the multitude of disciples who flocked to his daily
lectures and those of his friend Hadrian; of the knowledge “of the
metrical art, of astronomy and of ecclesiastical arithmetic,” which,
along with the sacred Scriptures, they imparted to their hearers. “A
proof hereof is,” says he, “that to this day there survive some of
their disciples, who know the Latin and Greek tongues as well as that
wherein they were born. Nor in fact were there ever happier times since
the days when the English first landed in Britain, since now, under the
leadership of most valiant and Christian kings, they were a terror to
all the barbarous nations; the desires of men were strongly directed
towards the new-found joys of the heavenly kingdom; and all who desired
to be instructed in the sacred Scriptures had teachers near at hand,
who could impart to them that knowledge.” There can be no doubt that
Theodore possessed a genius for organisation such as had not been
displayed by Augustine or any of the subsequent prelates, and that
to him more than to any other single person is due the structure of
the Anglo-Saxon Church, such as it remained till the Norman conquest.
One change which he perceived to be necessary for the good of the
Church, but which also inevitably tended towards the augmentation of
his own power, was an increase in the number of bishoprics. Hitherto
the tendency had been to have one bishopric only for each of the
English kingdoms, an arrangement quite unlike that which had generally
prevailed throughout the Roman empire, in some parts of which almost
every town that was above the rank of a village had its own episcopal
ruler. Such great unwieldy bishoprics as Northumbria, Mercia or Wessex,
were not likely to be administered efficiently by a single bishop,
while, on the other hand, their very magnitude suggested dangerous
thoughts of rivalry with a primate whose immediate sway extended only
over a part of Kent. Thus Theodore was impelled by every motive, public
and private, to strive to break up the existing bishoprics into smaller
portions. In that process the wise but masterful old man certainly did
not show himself to any undue extent a respecter of persons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account