The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
The jealousy which the royal pair felt at the greatness of the Bishop
of York was powerfully aided by their alliance with Archbishop
Theodore. For the formation of this alliance it is quite unnecessary to
accept the biographer’s story of bribes out of ecclesiastical property
offered by the king and accepted by the archbishop. On the contrary,
it might almost have been foretold by any one who was acquainted with
the two men, Wilfrid and Theodore, that they must necessarily sooner
or later come into collision. They were both men of great intellectual
stature, both devoted to the Roman obedience and intent on bringing
the English Church fully into that obedience, but they would do it in
different ways. Theodore, as Metropolitan of the whole land, would
enforce Church order, subdivide the unwieldy dioceses, and make his
strong hand felt by every bishop and abbot in every corner of the
English kingdoms. Wilfrid had no thought of resigning any part of his
power over his vast diocese, in which he was virtually independent.
Nay more, faint as are the traces of such a scheme in history, it
is difficult not to suppose that Wilfrid was cognisant of Gregory’s
original plan for the establishment of two independent archbishoprics
in Britain, one at London and the other at York, and hoped to
convert--as was actually done half a century later--his bishopric into
an archbishopric. Such an arrangement would be far more in accordance
with ecclesiastical precedent throughout the Roman empire than that
which actually prevailed, since the general usage had been to place
the Metropolitan in the chief city of the province. All the venerable
associations which now cluster round the name of Canterbury should
not cause us to forget the fact that it is merely owing to a series
of accidents (foremost among them the relapse of the East Saxons
into idolatry) that the chief pastor of the English Church now bears
the title of Archbishop of Canterbury. Either Londinium or Eburacum,
pre-eminently the latter, had better right to give an archbishop to
England than the little insignificant city of Durovernis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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