The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
At length in 684, Tunberct, Bishop of Hexham, one of Theodore’s
intruding prelates, having been for some reason deposed from his see, a
synod was held at “Twyford” on the Alne (probably the modern Alnmouth)
to consider the question of the appointment of his successor. In this
synod, at which Theodore himself presided, the name of Cuthbert was
suggested and received with unanimous approval. It was, however, no
easy matter to induce the anchorite thus to return to the common abodes
of men. At last a deputation of nobles and ecclesiastics, headed by
King Egfrid himself and by Trumwine, Bishop of Pictland, accomplished
the difficult task, and on March 26, 685, Cuthbert received at York
the episcopal charge at the hands of Theodore and six other bishops.
He still, however, remained so far faithful to the wind-swept shores
of the North Sea that he chose Holy Island for his episcopal seat,
persuading his old friend Eata to migrate from thence to the busier
diocese of Hexham.
It must have been during the long negotiations which preceded the
consecration of St. Cuthbert that he pressed upon the unwilling king
his vain dissuasions against the barbarous Irish expedition. Equally
vain, as we have seen, was his attempt to dissuade Egfrid from that
disastrous expedition against the Picts, which was undertaken in the
very first months of Cuthbert’s episcopate. At the time of Egfrid’s
invasion of Scotland Cuthbert was abiding at the Roman city of
Luguvallium (Carlisle), which had been bestowed upon him by the king
at his consecration. There also was dwelling the queen, Ermenburga,
Wilfrid’s enemy, who had gone for shelter during this warlike time
to a convent ruled by her sister. While Cuthbert was going round the
walls of the city on the afternoon of Saturday, May 20, escorted by the
king’s reeve, Paga, and by a multitude of the citizens, he suddenly
stood still, leaning on his staff. With downcast face he gazed upon the
ground, then looked up at the darkening sky and said with a deep groan:
“Perhaps even now the conflict is decided”. He would not more plainly
impart his fears, even to his own clerical companions, but hastening to
the convent warned the queen to be ready to depart on the Monday for
York “lest haply the king should have fallen”. On Sunday he preached a
sermon which hinted at some coming trouble. On Monday came the tidings
of the fatal field of Nechtansmere, fought on the very day and hour
when Cuthbert had his telepathic warning of the disaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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