The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Eight centuries after his death we find the soldiers of
“the bishopric” rejoicing over the fall of James IV. on the field of
Flodden, and tracing therein the manifest workings of the anger of the
saint, whom he had offended by the demolition of his castles at Ford
and Norham.
We pass from the hermit to the archbishop. Of Theodore of Tarsus there
is little more which need be related here save that soon after Egfrid’s
death he became reconciled to Wilfrid; asked him to come to London to
meet him, and (according to Eddius) made him a full apology for all
the injustices which he had committed towards him, even expressing a
desire that Wilfrid might succeed him in his archbishopric. He died
on September 19, 690, in the eighty-eighth year of his age after an
archiepiscopate of twenty-two years, and was laid to rest in the abbey
of St. Peter and St. Paul, along with many other primates and princes
of Kent.
The long exiled Bishop Wilfrid was at last, soon after the death of
Egfrid, permitted to return home and restored to some portion of his
lost grandeur (686–87). The death of the hostile king, interpreted by
Wilfrid’s partisans as the judgment of heaven on his despoiler, had
probably something to do with this change of policy, to which also his
reconciliation with the archbishop largely contributed. His restoration
was not, however, by any means to all his old dignities, though he
was once again in possession of his favourite abbeys of Hexham and
Ripon. And even this restoration was only for a time. After five years
of peace the eternal dispute broke out again on Wilfrid’s refusal to
acknowledge the lawfulness of some of the acts of Theodore. He was
banished from Northumbria and took refuge in Mercia, where he dwelt for
ten years (692–702). Then came one more journey to Rome, undertaken
by the brave old man in the sixty-ninth year of his age. His appeal
succeeded, but, as before, the decree in his favour failed to change
the purpose of the Northumbrian king. Aldfrid was still immutably
fixed in his determination to modify nothing in that decision “which
formerly the kings, my predecessors, and the archbishop with their
councillors did form, and which afterwards we, with the archbishop
sent us from the apostolic see and with almost all the [spiritual]
rulers of our race in Britain, confirmed. That decision,” said he to
Wilfrid’s messengers, “so long as I live I will never change for the
writings which, as you say, you have received from the apostolic see.”
Scarcely had this answer been returned when the Northumbrian king was
stricken with mortal sickness, an event in which the partisans of
Wilfrid not unnaturally thought that they could trace the vengeance of
Heaven for his audacious contempt of the papal mandate. It was believed
that on his death-bed he repented of his behaviour towards Wilfrid and
expressed his intention of being reconciled with him in the event of
his recovery, but he died in 705 after lying speechless for many days,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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