The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
This result was after all a compromise,
and, as has been well pointed out by Dr. Bright, a compromise less
favourable to Wilfrid than that which had been made before. He had lost
the bishopric of York and had to be content with the less important
bishopric of Hexham, but he recovered possession of all his domains and
monasteries in Northumbria and Mercia.
Wilfrid had now four years of peace at the end of his stormy life.
Not long before his death he “invited two abbots and certain very
faithful brethren, to the number of eight in all, to meet him at
Ripon, and commanded the key-bearer to open his treasury, and to set
forth in their sight all the gold and silver with the precious stones,
and then ordered them to be divided into four parts according to his
judgment”. He explained that it had been his intention to make yet
another journey to Rome and offer one of these four portions at the
shrines of the Virgin and the saints. Should death prevent him from
carrying this design into effect, he charged them to send messengers
to offer the gifts in his stead. Of the remaining portions one was to
be given to the poor for the redemption of his soul; another was to
be divided between the rulers of his two beloved abbeys Hexham and
Ripon, “that they may be able by their gifts to win the friendship of
kings and bishops”; the last was to be distributed among the friends
and companions of his exile to whom he had not yet given landed
possessions. From the minute account which the biographer gives of the
whole scene, it seems probable that he was one of the six faithful
brethren permitted to gaze on the opened treasury, and one of the
companions of the exile who received a share in the bequest.
After some further arrangements about the future government of the
abbey of Ripon, Wilfrid journeyed into Mercia, on an invitation from
King Ceolred, reached the monastery of Oundle in Northamptonshire,
and there, in 709, after a short sickness, ended his days, in the
seventy-sixth year of his age. In the forty-six years of his episcopate
he had dedicated churches and ordained bishops, priests and deacons
past counting. His body was taken to Ripon and there interred with
great solemnity. The abbots of his two chief monasteries believed that
they had secured in the departed saint a heavenly intercessor of equal
power with their apostolic patrons St. Peter and St. Andrew, and their
faith was confirmed when, at a great meeting on the anniversary of his
death, they beheld at night a white circle in the heavens reaching all
round the sky and seeming to encompass the monastery of St. Peter at
Ripon with its protecting glory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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