The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Cadwalla’s successor, a remote kinsman named Ine, descended from
Cerdic, but not from Ceawlin, reigned for thirty-seven years (688–726)
over the West Saxons. In the sixth year of his kingship the blood-feud
with Kent was ended by a treaty under which the men of Kent bound
themselves to pay 30,000 coins of some kind (the denomination is not
clearly stated) for the murder of Mul. The West Saxon king seems to
have had but little difficulty in holding down Sussex, which before
the end of the eighth century altogether disappears from the list of
the kingdoms. He probably established some sort of protectorate over
Essex, since (apparently about 693) he calls Erconwald, Bishop of
London, “my bishop”. In 715 he fought with Ceolred, King of Mercia,
at Wodensburh.[82] As the result of the battle is not stated we may,
perhaps, infer that the victory was doubtful. The chief operations of
the West Saxon king seem, however, to have been on his Western borders
which were notably extended by him. In 710 he and his kinsman Nun, king
of the South Saxons, fought against Geraint, king of the West Welshmen,
and it was probably to mark and to secure the increase of territory
thus won that Ine built the fortress of Taunton in the valley of the
Tone.
On the other hand there were, as so often happened in the disorganised
West Saxon house, troubles with the king’s own kinsfolk. In 721 it
is said “Ine slew Cynewulf the Etheling”. In the next year, Ine’s
own queen, Ethelburga, appears as the demolisher of the newly raised
fortress of Taunton. Apparently, however, she was warring for, not
against her husband, and we may, perhaps, safely connect this entry
with those which immediately follow it: “Ealdbert went into banishment
into Surrey and Sussex, and Ine fought with the South Saxons,” and
(725) “Ine fought with the South Saxons and there slew Ealdbert the
Etheling whom he had before expelled from his kingdom”. If we are not
erroneously combining these scanty notices, Ealdbert an Etheling of
the royal house rebelled against his kinsman, seized the new fort of
Taunton, was besieged therein by the martial consort of Ine, and on the
storming of that stronghold fled into Sussex, where, three years after,
he was defeated and slain by the West Saxon king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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