The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
3. It was not, however, only the history of the Biblical and classical
ages which Alfred desired to render accessible to his people. He knew
that the deeds of their own forefathers since they had entered the
land of Britain, were worthy of their remembrance, and he rightly
judged that the great struggle with the Danes, in which he was himself
engaged, would soon be History, as memorable as anything that was
recorded in the pages of Orosius. With this view, as Geoffrey Gaimar,
a historian of the twelfth century, says, “He caused to be written an
English book of adventures and of laws of the land and of the kings
who made war”. In other words, Alfred’s orders brought into being the
_Saxon Chronicle_. As its latest editor[140] says: “The popular answer
is in this case the right one. The Chronicle is the work of Alfred the
Great. The idea of a national chronicle, as opposed to merely local
annals, was his, and that this idea was realised under his direction
and supervision, I most firmly believe. And we may, I think, safely
place in the forefront of the Chronicle the inscription which encircles
Alfred’s jewel [found at Athelney in 1693 and now in the Ashmolean
Museum at Oxford], AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN, ‘Alfred ordered me to be
made’.”
4. In further pursuance of the same plan a translation of Bede’s
_Ecclesiastical History_ from Latin into Anglo-Saxon was made, as
we have reason to believe, either by Alfred’s own hand or under his
immediate supervision. As this book had become a kind of classic among
churchmen, Alfred allowed himself here less liberty than in some of
his other translations. Some letters, epitaphs and similar documents
are omitted, and there is an almost complete erasure of the chapters
relating to the wearisome Paschal controversy. In other respects the
king’s translation seems to be a fairly accurate reproduction of the
original work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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