The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
Not more than four years of rest seem to have been granted to Alfred
after the repulse of this last invasion before death ended his labours.
There can be little doubt that some part at least of that plentiful
literary harvest which was described in the preceding chapter belongs
to these closing years. Especially interesting is it to note that,
according to the judgment of the most careful modern inquirers,
the king’s metrical translation of Boethius should be referred to
this period. The proem to that translation alludes to “the manifold
worldly cares that oft troubled him both in mind and body” when he was
turning it from Latin into English prose, and then again to the cares,
apparently the yet heavier cares, “that in his days came upon the
kingdom to which he had succeeded,” but which did not prevent him--so
high was his value for the great _Consolatio_--from “working it up once
more into verse” as the reader may now behold it. All these cares were
now at an end, and ended, too, all his noble toil for the defence, the
enlightenment and the guidance of his people. He died on October 26,
900,[151] in the fifty-third year of his age, and was buried in St.
Swithun’s monastery at Winchester. In 903, however (according to the
legend told by William of Malmesbury), as “the delirious fancies of
the canons” declared that the king’s ghost, resuming possession of his
corpse, wandered at night through their cells, the royal remains were
transferred to the New Minster, founded by his son in fulfilment of a
plan which Alfred himself had formed and had confided to his friend and
spiritual adviser, Grimbald the Frank. In the reign of Henry I. the
monks of New Minster migrated from their narrow domain within the city
to a large and convenient site called Hyde Mead, on its northern side,
and in their migration they took with them the body of the king. At the
suppression of the monasteries Hyde Abbey fell into decay, and near the
close of the eighteenth century the Hampshire magistrates purchased the
site for the purpose of erecting thereon a county jail. The tombs were
ruthlessly opened, the stone coffins were turned into horse troughs,
the lead which covered a coffin, presumably Alfred’s, was sold for
two guineas, and apparently the dust of the great king himself was
scattered to the winds. No leader of the Danish army could have shown
greater zest in the work of desecration. This New Minster at Winchester
was consecrated by one of Alfred’s friends, Archbishop Plegmund, and
numbered another of his friends, Grimbald, as first on its list of
abbots. Its records, known as the _Liber Monasterii de Hyda_, furnish
us with some valuable information concerning the reigns of Alfred and
his sons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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