The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman ConquestHodgkin, Thomas
History
The history of England, from the earliest times to the Norman Conquest
Hodgkin, Thomas
Great Britain -- History -- To 1066
It was probably about the same time that Prasutagus, King of the Iceni,
who inhabited Norfolk, Suffolk and a part of Cambridgeshire, became
a subject ally of Rome. Farther south the invaders were making less
peaceful progress, if it be true, as we are told by the biographer
of the future Emperor Vespasian, that he in these early years of the
conquest “fought thirty battles as commander of the Second legion,
subdued two powerful nations, took more than twenty towns and brought
into subjection the Isle of Wight”. We learn from another source
that he was once, when surrounded by the barbarians and in imminent
peril of his life, rescued by his brave son Titus, and further that
it was the elder soldier’s distinguished successes in this British
war which won him the favour of the Roman people, and led to his
being eventually clad in the imperial purple. An interesting evidence
of the rapid development of this first act of the Roman conquest is
afforded by the fact that a pig of lead mined in the Mendip Hills has
been discovered, bearing the name of Claudius and his son with a date
equivalent to A.D. 49, only six years after the landing of the legions.
In the year 47, Aulus Plautius left Britain to receive the honour of
an ovation, then almost exclusively reserved for the imperial family,
and to find his wife Pomponia (a woman of gentle nature but touched
with sadness) tending towards “a foreign religion” which, there is
good reason to believe, was none other than Christianity. He probably
left the frontier of the Roman dominion nearly coincident with a line
drawn diagonally from the Bristol Channel to the Wash, though outlying
districts like Cornwall and Devonshire were not yet assimilated by the
new lords of Britain. But even so the fairest and most fertile half of
Brythonic Britain was now apparently won for the empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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